U-Kiwis wabonakala emakethe yethu eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule futhi ekuqaleni wabangela ukudideka okuthile. Njengoba ekuqaleni, izithelo zazingekho zekhwalithi engcono futhi ikakhulukazi zingapheli, abantu abaqondi kahle ukuthi yini enhle ngalokhu "amazambane ama-shaggy" omuncu, njengoba ayevame ukubizwa. Namuhla i-kiwi ithengiswa yonke indawo, sekuyisikhathi eside iphela ukuba yinto exotic, futhi wonke umuntu uyazi mayelana nomusa wayo ongavamile kodwa omnandi futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izakhiwo zayo eziwusizo.
Kodwa ezinye izici, noma kunjalo, ziqhubeka ziyimfihlakalo ekungaqondakali. Isibonelo, imithombo ethile ithi i-kiwi ayilutho kodwa umphumela womsebenzi wokulimala wabalimi, i-hybrid of ugqumugqumu kanye nesitrobheli. Izinganekwane ezihlekisayo, kodwa ezijwayelekile, kodwa ukuze sizisuse, sizokutshela nokuthi kanjani i-kiwi ikhula khona.
Incazelo
Eqinisweni, lesi sitshalo, esikhula izithelo ezimnandi, sibhekwa ngokuthi yi-intanethi kakhulu - isinini yama-Chinese noma isiphuzo. Igama elivamile manje - kiwi, linendaba ethakazelisayo kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukubonakala kwesithelo kubonakala njengomzimba wenyoni efanayo - i-oval efanayo futhi ihlanganiswe ne-soft fluff. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani yokuhweba yokuqala, eyenza isivuno se-anemone ekuthengisweni kwezimpahla, yabizwa futhi ngale nyoni. Ngakho-ke, leli gama, ngokubanzi, alihlangene nohlobo lwe-botany, "lukhule" ngokuqinile kwizithelo.
I-Actinidia iyi-liana enamandla yomuthi, edinga ukwesekwa, ngoba ukuphakama kwayo kungafinyelela ku-20-25m. Amaqabunga ayo ashintsha umbala ngesikhathi sehlobo: umbala ungangena obala, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kube mhlophe futhi obomvu. Izithelo kuwo zihlangene.
Iphi i-kiwi ikhula kuphi?
I-countryland ka-Actinidia isiShayina, njengoba igama libonisa, i-China namanye amazwe ase-Asia. Ekhulwini lama-20 leminyaka, kwalethwa eNew Zealand njengomuthi wokuhlobisa futhi, njengoba kwenzeka, isimo sezulu saleso siqhingi sasihle kakhulu. Yilapho ababeletha okokuqala bekhipha izinhlobo eziningana ze-actinia ezinkulu, ezinika izithelo ze-kiwi, esizijwayele manje, ezilinganisa u-75-100 g.
Manje izithelo zisakazwa kabanzi nase-Abkhazia, e-Indonesia, e-Italy naseChile. Futhi izindawo zokuhlola zingatholakala eGeorgia, ogwini lolwandle oluMnyama naseKrasnodar Territory.
Izimo zokukhulisa i-kiwi emhlabathini ovulekile
Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithelo ze-kiwi zingakhula kuphela endaweni engaphansi komhlaba - iyakuthanda ukushisa, ukukhanyisa okuhle kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Kwezinye izimo zezulu, ukulima kwalesi sitshalo nakho kuvumelekile, kodwa kuphela ngenxa yokuhlobisa - njengoba kwenzeka, ibekezelela isikhathi sasebusika kahle.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhethweni kwesayithi. Kungcono uma indawo ekhanyisiwe, ivikelekile emoyeni ngesihlabathi esisheshayo, esingasetshenzisiwe esingekho ne-carbonate esine-acidity neutral.
Ukukhulisa i-kiwi kungaba yizimbewu zemifino nezitshalo, ezihlukaniswa phakathi kwezihlahla zezitshalo. Ukuvuthwa komhlabathi kungcono kakhulu uma kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo zokubamba ukushisa emanzini aphezulu, futhi endaweni enomphela yokutshala izihlahla ezihlutshiwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukwi ekhulayo ekhaya
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-kiwi kungenzeka futhi ekhaya. Indlela kuphela yokukhulisa i-kiwi ekhaya iphuma kumbewu . Kudingeka bahlukaniswe emgqonyeni wezithelo ezivuthiwe, ezixubene nesihlabathi esimanzi futhi bafakwe ekushiseni kwe-0 ° C izinsuku ezingu-14. khona-ke imbewu kanye nesihlabathi zifakwa ezitsheni
Ngemva kokuba amahlumela afinyelele ku-8 cm, angatshala ezitsheni ezihlukene emhlabathini ovundiwe futhi afakwe ekamelweni elinobuhle obuhle bemvelo. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, izitshalo zamaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo kufanele zifakwe kabili ngenyanga.
Isitshalo esikhulile sakhiwa ngokunciphisa, ukususa amahlumela abuthakathaka. Ekhaya, iminyaka engu-3-4 emva kokutshala, i-actinidia iqala ukuqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe zamagundane amahlanu.