Abaningi bethu bayazi umsuka we-ginger njengen spice, enikeza izitsha nokuphuza i-piquancy ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyasiza kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukhula kuphi futhi ngokujwayelekile - ngabe i-ginger ikhula eRussia noma iyiswa kithi evela emazweni angaphandle.
Eqinisweni, indawo yokuzalwa ye-ginger iyiningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ne-Western India. Lapho ikhula ngobuningi. Ngeshwa, i-ginger yasendle ithathelwa indawo yomzalwane wayo ohlwanyelwe, otshalwa emasimini amakhulu ngesilinganiso sezimboni. Lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokugcwele eVietnam, eJapane, eChina, e-Argentina, eBrazil naseJamaica. Kodwa i-ginger ikhulephi eRussia, futhi iyakhula yini?
I-ginger ekhula eRussia
Endle, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uhlangane ne-ginger ezindaweni zethu, njengoba isitshalo sikhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomuncu. Kodwa ekulimeni nasezindaweni zamafasitela ezinye i-agronomists i-ginger ikhula eRussia. Futhi ngokuzinakekela kwazo, konke kutholakala ngempumelelo.
Ukutshala i-ginger kuyadingeka ezindaweni ezivulekile, lapho kungekho khona ukunqwabelana kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ungakwazi ukuyikhuphula kumabhasi noma amabhokisi amakhulu ku-veranda noma efasiteleni. Kunoma yikuphi, uzokwazi ukuthola isivuno esihle uma unikeza isitshalo eduze ne-microclimate evamile.
Yiqiniso, isivuno se-ginger esakhula emgqeni ophakathi weRussia sizohluka, sithi, isiBrazil noma isiVietnam - emva kwakho konke, isimo sezulu sinzima kakhulu lapha. Noma kunjalo, kusengenzeka ukuthola izimpande ezisetshenziswayo.
I-ginger ikhula kanjani futhi eRussia kanjani?
Uma unquma ukuhlakulela lesi sitshalo esihle futhi esiwusizo, cabanga ukuthi ekhaya ukhula njengesitshalo sonyaka. Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Zitshale ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sesiphelile.
Ukuze ukhule i-ginger, thola impande ngezinso eziningana ezithuthukile. I-loam ecebile enephesenti eliphezulu yokuqukethwe kwe-humus ifaneleka njenge-primer.
Emhlabathini ovulekile kuyadingeka ukutshala izingxenye ze-vegetative efihlekile bese ufafaza inhlabathi evundile. Ngokushesha i-ginger izohluma, kuzoba neziqu eziqondile, ezifana nemhlanga. I-ginger ihluma ngezimbali ze-orange-yellow noma ezibomvu, njengezinsipho.
Izimpande ze-ginger zizolungele ukusetshenziswa izinyanga ezingu-6-7 emva kokutshala, lapho ingxenye yomhlabathi iphenduka ophuzi. Zibumbwe futhi zivunyelwe ukuba zome elangeni. Esigabeni, impande kufanele ibe yiphuzi elikhanyayo. Uma impande ingaphakathi emhlophe, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ayivuthiwe.