Igama lalezi zitshalo ezinhle, elizwe lazo elidabulayo eNdiya, linemigodi yesiGreki futhi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "izinhlanzi". Futhi nakuba amaqabunga awo efana nemfucumfucu, azifani, ngoba u-Akalifa ungowomndeni we-euphorbia. Igama elivamile - "umsila we-fox", ngenxa yesimo esingavamile kanye nohlobo lwezimbali.
Ukubonakala kwesitshalo kuhluka kuye kuyehlukahluka, ukuphakama nokuma kuyahluka, amaqabunga angaba ne-carmine, i-smaragdovo-eluhlaza noma i-bronze hue. Endle lesi sitshalo siyi-shrub ephakeme, izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ngokuvamile ziyingcosana futhi zifinyeleleka kalula ekugcineni efulethini. Njengomthetho, izimbali ze-akalifa zikhula kangcono ezindaweni zokugcina zokugcina, lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokuba umswakama ophezulu. Ezimweni zendlu, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela ukuphakama kwama-80 cm futhi sizizwa ngokugcwele emkhathini noma e-loggia ezinyangeni zasehlobo.
Iziphi izimo ezidingekayo ku-Akalif?
Okudingekayo ukukhula kwe-akalifa kuyoba ukukhetha indawo. Ukukhanya okukhazimulayo okuphoqelekile kanye nomswakama ophezulu, ungafaki imbiza yezimbali eduze nemishini yokushisa, kungcono ukhethe uhlangothi lwesigxathu selanga. Ukukhanyisa okwanele kuzoholela ekukhuleni kwe-acalifa, futhi amaqabunga azolahlekelwa umbala wawo ogqamile wokuqala. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilanga eliqondile aliwa phezu kwesitshalo, lingashisa imifula evelele.
Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona imbali akufanele kuwele ngaphansi kombundu ku-18 ° C, ngoba lesi sitshalo sishisayo, ngakho-ke siyashisa. Ukushisa okuhle kuzoba cishe 22 ° C, kugcinwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukunciphisa le nkhomba kuzoholela ekupheleni kokukhula nokulahlekelwa kwamaqabunga.
Ngingayifaka kanjani isitshalo?
Ku-acalifa, inhlabathi ikhethiwe ivulekile futhi ikhule, icebile kuma humus. Ingxube efanelekayo engadini kanye neqabunga lomhlaba nge-add mullein nesihlabathi esihlwanyelwe amafutha, kanye nokugeleza kuze kube phansi ebhodweni. Ukwengeza, ngesikhathi sonyaka ka-spring-ekwindla, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ngamanyolo angenangqondo ngenhla ye-iron ephakeme ngekhefu lamaviki angu-2-3.
Naphezu kokuthi inhlabathi yokukhula kahle kwe-akalifa kufanele ihlale imanzi, ukubaluleka okukhulu ukugcinwa kwesilinganiso. Ukuchelela okuningi, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasebusika, kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, futhi kunganele - ukuwa kwamaqabunga. Ukupompa njalo kunconywa, kepha ukuthola amanzi kwi-inflorescence kungabangela ukuba bavame.
Njengomthetho, lesi sitshalo sisakazwa yi-cuttings esithathiwe ngemva kokusabalalisa imithombo yasentwasahlobo kusukela eziqongweni zamacembe amakhulu. Ukwazi ukuhlwanyela i-acalife, ungakhula imbali nenzalo, kodwa kunzima kakhulu. Ukuhlwanyela kuyinto efiselekayo yokuba nesibamba sokushisa esinokushisa okuphansi, ukugcina umbuso wokushisa, kanye nenhlabathi yokukhetha ehlanganisa isihlabathi namahlamvu omhlaba. Ukuhlakulela imbewu kuqala ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, kanti izithombo zihanjiswa zibe yi-substrate ekhethekile ehlanganisa i-sod, isihlabathi kanye neqabunga lomhlaba, lapho isihlabathi senziwa khona
Ngokuhlukile kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi, njengezo zonke izitshalo zomndeni we-milkweed, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-acaliph lubhekwa njengobuthi. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ziveza ijusi elimnandi, elicasula isikhumba sezandla. Qaphela lapho ubeka isitshalo, uma indlu yakho inabantwana abancane noma izilwane ezifuywayo, kuyoba ngcono uma i-acalife ingafinyeleleki kubo.
"Umsila onobuhle" omuhle ngokuqinisekile uzoqhakaza ekhaya lakho ngendlela efanele yokutshala isitshalo. Amaqabunga abuhlaza kanye nama-inflorescence angavamile azoba yinto yokunakekelwa kwezivakashi. Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kulungile, futhi kuyohlala ikuphendula ngokuphindaphindiwe, kubeka injabulo ekubukeni kwayo okunempilo.