Izakhiwo ze-peat turf: ekubukekeni le peat kuyinto emhlophe embala, okuxekethile. Unesilinganiso esincane sokubola futhi singasetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa. I-asidi ye-peat ephezulu ilingana ne-pH 2.8-3.3. Kukhona cishe akukho izakhi kuwo.
Ihhashi lidlula umoya futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ligcina amanzi, okungeke kuthiwe ngomhlabathi. Lena yindawo yayo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande nokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngisho nokunisela okunamandla kuma-pores, cishe u-20% womoya uzoqukatha, uma inhlabathi isekelwe kwi-peat.
Isicelo se-peat
I-substratum engcono kakhulu yokutshala izithombo zokugcina izitshalo ezitshalweni i-peat engathathi kahle. Kuhle ukuba izithombo ezikhulayo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kanye nemifino ngokwabo. Uma usebenzisa i-peat turf kuzodingeka ukuthi ucabangele imithetho ethile, ngakho-ke zonke izitshalo zizokhula ziqinile futhi ziphilile.
I-peat yamahhashi nayo isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa i-mulching. Iqinisa kahle uhlelo lwesitshalo sesitshalo futhi londla ngokuphelele futhi luvuselele inhlabathi. Futhi i-peat ingahlakazeka ezindaweni lapho izinkukhu nezilwane zigcinwa khona. Lokhu kuzohlanza umoya futhi kuvimbele izifo eziningi.
Njengoba kuboniswa iminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho, izitshalo ezikhulayo ezingxenyeni ze-peat zinezimfanelo ezingcono kakhulu zokudla okunomsoco nokunambitheka kunezitshalo ezihlukahlukene, ezikhulile kuphela kwezinye izingxenye. Zinevithamini C, isitashi, fiber njll.
Nanka amathiphu okusebenzisa i-peat:
- Okudingekayo ngemuva kokuvula iphakheji, i-peat kufanele ihlanjululwe ukuze igcwalise umoya, ukuyibeka ivolumu yangempela. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokususa, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa igridi.
- Melana ne-peat. Uma ugcwalisa amathangi okufika, akufanele ukutshala ngokushesha izitshalo. Zigcine ngo-20 ° C ngezinsuku ezingaba ngu-10-13, ukuchelela izikhathi ezintathu ngamanzi. Khona-ke izitshalo sezivele zitshalwe.
- Bukela umswakama, ungavumeli ukomisa.