Yonke into entsha iyindala ekhohliwe kahle. Indlela entsha kakhulu yezitshalo ezikhulayo, manje ezifundiswa ngenkuthalo futhi ezisetshenziselwa embonini nasekhaya - indlela ye-hydroponics. Kwasetshenziswa ngisho nabaseGibhithe lasendulo. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi ngisho namadumela ajwayelekile e-Hanging Gardens akwa-Semiramis ayikho nje kuphela i-hydroponics ekhulayo. Ngakho ubuchwepheshe obusha namuhla budalwe ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule.
Ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Ngenxa yezimo ezidalwe, lesi sitshalo asisebenzisi ngalutho kunoma yini, ngaphandle kokukhula okusheshayo, ukuvuna nokuthola isivuno esiphezulu.
I-Hydroponics: ubuchwepheshe
Ukuze ukhule isitshalo, izinto ezilula kakhulu ziyadingeka. Izimpande zithola zonke izakhi ezisuka kusixazululo esikhethekile. Le ndlela ihilela ukutshala isitshalo ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa komhlaba. Esikhundleni salokho, amahhashi athola konke abayidingayo ekusombulweni kwe-hydroponics. Futhi isikhathi ngasinye sokukhula kwezitshalo kukhona umquba obunzima. Ukunikeza umoya ezimpandeni sebenzisa ipompo evamile kakhulu ye-aquarium. Ngakho ngeke uthole imikhiqizo engokwemvelo engaphezu kwalabo abakhule ngendlela ye-hydroponics.
Ubuchwepheshe buvumela ukutshala isitshalo esigcwele ezindaweni lapho inhlabathi impofu kakhulu futhi ingcolile ngezinhlayiya kanye namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu esingavumeli ukutshala umthamo omkhulu wokuvuna, ngivame ukusebenzisa i-hydroponics. Ngosizo lwe-hydroponics, izitshalo zingatshalwa hhayi kuphela endlini. Khulisa isivuno sezitshalo noma imbali kungenzeka futhi endaweni evulekile. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi ezimweni ezivaliwe ungakhula isitshalo unyaka wonke.
Indlela yokwenza i-hydroponics?
Indlela elula yokwenza i-hydroponics ngezandla zakho ukusika amabhodlela amabili-litre zibe yizicucu ezimbili. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhodlela leplastiki emnyama ukugwema ukubukeka kwe-algae ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Phezulu kwebhola, yenza izimbobo 2-4 mm. Ingabe izimbobo ezinemizila eminingana, ngaphezulu kwazo, zingcono. Kule ncwadi, imigqa emibili yanele. Umugqa ophezulu wenzelwe ukuphumula umoya, futhi kusukela emgqeni ongezansi kanye nesikhombi lesi sitshalo uzothola isisombululo sezakhi ze-hydroponics.
Manje udinga ukufaka ingxenye engenhla ngemigodi engezansi. Ukufakwa kahle okufanele kwenziwe kufanele kuhlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo: i-cork kumele ibe ngaphansi kwebhokisi, izindonga zephezulu kanye nebhola lebhulethi kufanele zixhumane ngokuqinile.
Uma i-plug ingafinyeleli phansi, ingxenye yesisombululo, engaphansi kwezinga le-plug, ayifaki phezulu kweyunithi.
Uma izindonga zingathintana, umswakama uzokukhuphuka ngokushesha, isixazululo sizodingeka siphume kakhulu, ukuhlushwa kwayo kungakhula futhi kuthinte kakhulu isitshalo.
Engxenyeni engezansi, uthele isixazululo. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuthulula okuningi kangangokuthi i-cork kanye nomugqa ophansi ungaphansi kwezinga le-liquid. Engxenyeni engenhla sithela ubumba olwandisiwe, cishe kuya phezulu kakhulu. Khona-ke izitshalo zitshalwe. Njengoba ukuchithwa kwesisombululo kufanele kube njalo.
Ukuze ukulima okuningi, ishidi le-foam lingasetshenziswa. Kuyo kufakwe izibuko ngesitshalo. I-filler namanje ibumba elandisiwe elifanayo. Ishidi lovuvu lifakwa endlini yokugezela ngesisombululo. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-aeration yesisombululo isetshenziswa kanjani ngepom eyocebisa amanzi nge-oxygen.
Ukwenza i-hydroponics ngezandla zakho akudingi imali eningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lena yindlela enhle yokungahlanganyeli kuphela ekuzijabuliseni okuthakazelisayo, kodwa uyibuyisele ibe yimithombo engenayo.