Namuhla sikunikeza ukuba ujwayele intandokazi yasekhaya yabalimi abaningi - i-ampel cathartus. Le mbali emangalisayo yabuyiselwa emahlathini aseMadagascar asekude. Kamuva kwasakazwa abalimi bezimbali kuwo wonke iNingizimu Yezwe. Kusukela kulesi sihloko, sifunda ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana ne-cataracts ampel, kufaka phakathi, futhi mayelana nokukhula kwalo kusuka kumbewu ekhaya.
Ulwazi jikelele
Ake siqale ngokuzijwayeza izici zokulima nokunakekelwa kwe-catarrhtum ngencazelo emfushane yalesi sitshalo. Imbali ye-cataract isetshenziselwa kabanzi emhlobiso wezindawo ezizimele. Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile emva kokufinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezinyanga sishintshwa zibe izimbiza zezimbali (uhlobo olukhethekile lwezimbiza zezitshalo ze-ampel). Ezinye zezinhlobo ze-catarrhtal ziyakwazi ukukhula zikhule isikhathi eside kunamamitha ayi-1.5. La magatsha ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngamaqabunga amacwecwe ombala ohlaza ogcwele futhi nemibala ekhanyayo, ububanzi bawo obufinyelela kumamentimitha amathathu. Ukuhlukaniswa komzimba kubonakala kunomxhwele kakhulu emibhoshini yokuhlobisa imiswe egridini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumklamo wezwe, kuvunyelwe ukukhulisa izidakamizwa ezivela emhlanjaneni kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezimbali kwisitsha esisodwa. Ukutshala okuhlanganyelwe kwe-catarrhatus kungenzeka nge imbewu ye- petunia ne-lobelia, ibhalsamu ne-periwinkle. Kodwa, ngaphezu kokuhlwanyela, enye indlela yokusakaza i-cataracts isetshenziselwa - ukusika. Lona kuphela okukhethwa kukho okuvumela ukugcina ukubukeka kwezinhlobo ze-hybrid. Ukusuka kumbewu ukukhula i-cataract hybrid ngeke isebenze, ngoba kulezi zitshalo azivele zivuthwe. Ngisho noma uvula ibhokisi elomile, cishe ngeke libe nalutho. Manje njengoba sifundile okwengeziwe ngalesi sitshalo, sekuyisikhathi sokuya esitolo sembali bese uthenga imbewu.
Ukutshala nezithombo ezikhulayo
Okokuqala, silungiselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, ngoba lokhu sidinga ukuxuba i-peat, i-turf, i-humus ne-leaf land endaweni engalingana. Ingxube ehlanganisiwe ixutshwe, ivuliwe, ikhululiwe. Senza ama-grooves ububanzi obungamamitha, sihlwanyela imbewu encane (izingcezu ezingu-4-5, njengoba amandla okuhluma kwalesi sitshalo akubi). Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhlwanyela ukuphela kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Sula umhlaba ngamanzi, ikhava ngefilimu opaque. Lapho imbewu ihluma, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa liyahlukahluka ngaphakathi kwama-23-25 degrees. Cishe ngesonto lesibili, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele. Ngemva kwalokho, sivula "umbhede" futhi siwulethe ekukhanyeni. Ngesikhathi lesi sitshalo sincane, futhi esikhathini esizayo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kwebusika, i-cataract kufanele ifuthe ngokushelela. Futhi ngenkathi eshisayo, ukwanda ukuze inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ihlale imanzi, kodwa ingabi manzi. Kufanele itshalwe emabhokisini ngemuva kokuthi ifinyelele kumamitha angu-7-9 ukuphakama. Uma unamathela kulezi zeluleko uma utshala i-cataract ngembewu bese uyayinakekela, cishe uzoyithola ngokushesha. Ngemva kokufunda ukuthi kufanele sitshale kahle kanjani i-cataract futhi sikhule izithombo, ungathuthela ngokuphepha esigabeni esilandelayo.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa
- Umswakama omuhle womoya ekutshalweni kwesitshalo esinikeziwe kufanele ube ngaphansi kwama-50%.
- Amanzi ukuze phansi kommbizi ungabi namanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbiza ngamallets.
- Kusukela esihlakalweni se-cataracts, izifo ze-bacteria, kutuswa ukusebenzisa i- "Fundazol" noma "Maxim" ngokupuniza.
- Uma uhlasela izibungu, faka lesi sitshalo nge "Aktelikom" noma "Aktara". Esinye isisombululo se "Aktara" singathululelwa enhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela senze isitshalo singenakuthola izidakamizwa.
- Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu! Ungakhohlwa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo zinobuthi, ngakho-ke emva kokuxhumana nazo, hlamba njalo izandla zakho ngesepha.