Isikhathi eside sithandwa kakhulu esifundeni sethu: zihlotshiswe ngama-flowerbeds emapaki amadolobha nasemasimini aseduze nezindlu zangasese. Igama elidumile lala madoda anamandla yi-majors, futhi avela e-Central America. Igama elisemthethweni lezi zimbali lalihlonishwa nguProfesa IG Tsinn, owawaletha emazweni aseYurophu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-cynics, zonyaka futhi zingapheli. Imibala ehlukahlukene (obomvu, ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvana, o-lilac, obomvu) namasayizi (ukuphakama kwe-zini kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-15 kuya kwezingu-120 cm, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo) kwenza isisindo sibe isivakashi esamukelekile kunoma iyiphi insimu. Ama-cynics aqhuma isikhathi eside, ejabulisa iso ngemibala ekhanyayo ekhanyayo, futhi isikhathi eside agcina ukuhlanza kuqedwe. Zingahlonywa ngeziqephu zensimu, nasezimbizeni efasiteleni. Ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kunazo zonke zokulima kwanikezwa izinhlobo ezimbili zonyaka (umusa wama-cynical kanye ne-cynia encane), okwaba okhokho bezinhlobo ezingenakubalwa ze-cynias engadini. Mayelana nemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela abazingelayo, sizokhuluma esihlokweni sethu.
I-CINEMA: ikhula kusuka enzalweni
Cynia isitshalo kakhulu, kakhulu thermophilic. Ikwazi ukusinda kalula ngisho nokushisa okukhulu kakhulu, ezimweni zesomiso, kepha iqhwa elincane liyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokusakaza i-cynia ukukhulisa izithombo kusuka kumbewu. Ukukhula kwezimbewu kuqala izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna okulindelwe (ngokufanele - kokubili noma kokubili). Ngabe i-tsinii ihluma nini? Uma ufuna ukuthola ingadi yokuhluma ebusweni ngoJulayi, ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezitshalweni kufanele kunakekelwe ngo-Ephreli. Ukufika kwe-zinnia emhlabathini ezindaweni eziseningizimu kukhiqizwa ngoMeyi, futhi izimbali kulokhu ziqala ngo-Agasti. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokutshala i-zinnia ezivela kumbewu oyikhethayo: ezincelweni noma ngokushesha ensimini, imbewu kufanele ihlume ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Lokhu kwenziwa ngale ndlela: imbewu ihlelwe ngendwangu futhi ifakwe i-spray. Kuncike ekuhlanzeni imbewu esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-10, zizohluma. Konke lokhu kulesi sikhathi, izicubu kumele zihanjiswe, kodwa azithulwanga. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe itshalwe ngamathebulethi ajwayelekile noma amaphuzu amancane agcwele ingxube ye-chernozem kanye nesihlabathi endaweni engaba ngu-2 kuya ku-1. Uma i-cynia yenza isihlahla esincane esineziqabunga ezimbili noma ezintathu, ifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukutshala izitshalo ze-cumin kusuka emabhodwe okuvula umhlaba kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngoMeyi, lapho inhlabathi isivele ishushumbisa ngokwanele futhi umuntu akanakwesaba amaqhwa ebusuku. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezindala kufanele kube okungenani ama-30-40 cm. Isayithi lokutshala i-zini kumele likhethwe kahle futhi livikelwe emoyeni. Umhlabathi esakhiweni kufanele ube nokukhanya nokungathathi hlangothi, futhi umanyolo ophilayo kufanele usetshenziswe kusukela ekwindla.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-cynia?
Iningi lezinkinga zokungabaza ngesikhathi sokufika. Ekunakekeleni, lesi sitshalo asihlonipheki kakhulu. Ibekezelela kalula ukushisa okwedlulele nesomiso, ngaphandle kokuchelela njalo. Ngesikhathi eside imifino yamanzi i-cynthia, kuyadingeka ukuchelela okungajwayelekile kodwa okunamandla. Ukuphuza ama-cynical, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi awafinyeleli ku-inflorescence, njengoba bevela kulokhu
Izifo zeChin
Ngokuvamile, ama-chinens ahlushwa ukubonakala kwamaqabunga - ukubonakala emaqabunga amabala obomvu obomvu nomngcele obomvu. Amaqabunga asomile bese ewa. Lokhu kwenzeka njengomphumela wokutshala njalo ukuphuza ngokweqile noma ngokweqile. Amaqabunga acatshangelwe kumele ahlukaniswe, futhi uma lesi sifo sithinte sonke isitshalo - kuyodingeka sichithwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cynia ithinteka yi- powdery isikhutha (yangempela namanga), ama-slugs kanye nemisinki.