Izimpande - ezikhulayo ezivela embewu, lapho zihlwanyela futhi zinakekela kanjani izithombo?

Akekho ozoshiywa engenandaba ne-groundes, ekhuphuka enzalweni, lapho etshalwe - lolu lwazi luwusizo kubalimi abathanda lembali enesibindi. Lesi sitshalo sotshani, sidonse imibala ehlukahlukene. Okudume kakhulu yi-viola tri-color, phezulu kwamagundane ayo i-violet, i-middle is amber, phansi kukhona emhlophe noma ephuzi.

Izimpande - ezikhulayo ezivela kumbewu

Ukukhula komhlabaes kalula, akuzona okungenangqondo. Imbali ihlwanyela imbewu, yatshala yona yanconywa endaweni evulekile noma izithombo. Ukuqoqa imbewu okudingayo ukuze uthathe isikhombisi esinamandla bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho amabhokisi anezinhlamvu eziphuzi. Kubalulekile ukuba isitoreji sibe sembewu kuze kube yilapho ivuka phezulu lapho iphosa ama-pods. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunethuba lokulungiselela imbewu ezivela emacaleni okubala nokuhlukahluka okuthandayo. Ama-pansies akhula ngokujwayelekile emthunzini nasemini. I-Viola ingcono kakhulu etshalwe lapho ukukhanya okukhanyayo kukhanyisa kuphela ingxenye yosuku.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-groundes evela emzimbeni endaweni evulekile:

1. Uma ubeka umhlabathi, imigwaqo ka-0.5 cm ubude nebanga phakathi kwemigqa ye-2 cm yenziwa, ichithe ngamanzi.
2. Imbewu kufanele itshalwe njalo ngamasentimitha angu-2 (okwenziwe kahle ngephepha elincane lephepha), limbozwe nge-substrate ehlanjulisiwe futhi inhlabathi ingabanjwa kancane.
3. Ukuhlwanyela kuvikelwe ngefilimu, ngezikhathi ezithile.
4. Njengoba kuvela izithombo bese kukhishwa amaqabunga amabili okuqala, izithombo zihanjiswa, zithatha izimpande eziyinhloko ngenye yesithathu, zitshalwe ngokuvumelana nesibonelo se-25x25 cm.
5. Ukunakekelwa okwalandela kuhlanganisa ukukhulula inhlabathi nokuphuza.
6. Ngaphambi kokuhluma imbali, imbali kufanele ikhule kangcono - uthele nge nitrophase encibilikile - ebhakedeni lika-1 tbsp. isipuni sokwakhiwa.
7. Ebusika, izithombo zimbozwa ngamagatsha ase-spruce.

Nini ukuhlwanyela phansies for izithombo?

Ukuhlwanyela phansies uma ukhula kusuka kumbewu, uma utshalwe - isixazululo salezi zindaba kungenxa yokuthi ufuna ukubona izimbali zokuqala. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlakulela i-violet njengonyaka noma i-biennial - ngakho inokubukeka okukhangayo kakhulu nokuqhakaza okukhulu. Ukuhlwanyela phansies for izithombo - kanjani ukubala isikhathi:

1. Ngifuna ukuqhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo ngoJuni-Julayi - Kunconywa ukutshala imbewu ngoJanuwari-Februwari izithombo.
2. I-Pansies - ekhula kusuka emhlanjeni, lapho itshalwe ukusabalalisa kwentwasahlobo ngonyaka wesibili: ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngasemhlabathini ngoJuni. Bazobusika futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngo-Ephreli bazoqala ukuqhakaza.
3. Uma utshala emhlabathini ngaphambili - ngoMeyi, khona-ke amaqabunga azoqedwa ekwindla.

Ukuhluma kwembewu ye-pansies

Ukuze ukwandise amandla okuhluma, imbewu yezimbali ze-pansy ngosuku olwandulela ukugxila lixubene nesisombululo sokukhula kwe-biostimulant " Epin ". Umkhiqizo unikeza amahlumela amandla futhi wenza nemisebenzi ye-disinfection. Ukwenyuka kwezifo ezengeziwe kuzosiza ukunikeza ukufakwa kwamaminithi angu-20 emkhakheni we-burgundy manganese ithoni. Kuwusizo ukuwagcoba esisombululo sezinkuni zomlotha: 1 tbsp. Spoon umkhiqizo ilitha lamanzi bese ushiya imbewu ekubunjweni kwamahora amabili. Ukuhluma imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela akudingekile - bayinto encane kakhulu futhi basuke benqotshwe emhlabathini.

Izithombo ze-pansies ekhaya

Uma uhlakulela i-floores, izithombo ezikhulayo ezivela emanzini zizovumela ukuqhuma kuqale ukusheshisa. Ngokuhlwanyela, amabhokisi akhethiwe angacacile futhi athole isisekelo sokuthenga se-violets. Ungakwazi ukuzilungiselela ngokuzimela u-substrate kusuka engxenyeni engu-1 yenhlabathi engadini, ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi kanye nesabelo esingu-0.5 se-humus noma i-peat. Umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala utshelwa emanzini okugeza futhi uchithe nge-fungicide ukubhubhisa izifo nezifo. Ngendlela ye-disinfectant, isixazululo esimnyama semagglottine sifanelekile.

Indlela yokutshala phansies izithombo?

Ukutshala phansies for sprouts:

1. Inguqulo elula ye-graze ukusabalalisa imbewu phezu kwenhlabathi ibe yiziqukathi bese uyibeka endaweni emnyama ekushiseni kwama-20-22 ° C.
2. Izithombo zimbozwa ifilimu futhi nsuku zonke imizuzu engu-10 emoyeni. Fafaza izitshalo nge-spray encane.

Zingaki izinsuku ukuthi imbewu ye-bottomes ivele?

Embuzweni ukuthi zingaki imbewu ye-pansy imbewu ekhuphuka, abalimi bezimbali abahlangene nakho bayasabela - uma isitshalo senziwe ngezinto eziphezulu, emva kwamasonto amabili izithombo zizovuswa. Ngezinye izikhathi (kuye ngokuthi ibanga nekhwalithi yembewu) ukuhluma kungadlulela amasonto 3-4. Ngaphambi kokuba bagqoke kangcono isikhwama esimnyama, esinyene sotshwala - imbewu ithanda ukuvuka ebumnyameni.

Pikirovanie pansies

Amabhokisi anamahlumela aluhlaza afakwa efasiteleni elikhanyayo. Uma ukhula izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-7 zokujwayela izitshalo emoyeni. Ukwenza lokhu nsuku zonke, ukwandisa umjikelezo wendawo yayo evulekile kusuka kumaminithi angu-10 ukuya emahoreni angu-5-6, bese ukubhuka kusuka ezilingweni kungasuswa. Ukunisela kwenziwa uma ungqimba oluphezulu loma. Lapho ugoba phansies emva kokuhluma:

1. Uma kuvela ama-2-3 kulawa makhasi, izithombo zihanjiswa ezitsheni ezikude noma ebhokisini elivamile ngokuvumelana ne-scheme 5x5 cm.
2. Lapho ukhetha, izitshalo ezincane zingcwatshwa kumacotyledons.
3. Uma ukhula i-viola, uma kukhona amaqabunga ama-6 emahlumela amancane, phezulu kwe-stem ephakathi, kutholakala ukuthi ama-violets asakha isihlahla esiqhakazile.
4. Yondla i-viola njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili nomanyolo wezithombo, qapha okuqukethwe komswakama we-substrate ezimbizeni.

Ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ngenyanga (ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi), i-viola blooms futhi ilungele ukutshala engadini. Ngaphambi kokutshala izihlumela endaweni evulekile bayagciniwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, izithombo zibekwe phansi kwemisebe yelanga, ziqale kusukela emahoreni kuya phezulu bese zandisa isikhathi nsuku zonke ihora. Uhlelo lokutshala i-floores ensimini yembali - 20x20 cm. Ukunakekela i-bottomes:

1. Ukuze kutholakale izimbali eziningi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo, ikakhulukazi eshisayo. Ngemuva kokumisa, isihlahla kufanele sikhishwe kangcono.
2. Inomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni umanyolo wamaminerali kanye nokwenziwa kwamaminerali, njenge-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukutshala izimbali 2 amasonto emva kokutshala ngesisombululo se-ammonium nitrate noma i-superphosphate ngesilinganiso esingu-20-40 g ngehora elilodwa elilodwa.
3. Izimbali ezomile namaqabunga e-viola kumele zisuswe. Uma uqaphela lezi zidingo ezilula, khona-ke ikhabethe elikhanyayo lizojabulisa ijubane.