Izimpawu eziningi ze-Sclerosis

I-multiple sclerosis ibonakala yizimpawu eziningi. Lesi sifo sinomkhuba ongapheli, lapho intambo yomgogodla nobuchopho kuthinteka khona. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwenzeka kwalokhu kungasebenzi kahle kwesimiso somzimba. Uthola amangqamuzana angaqondile angene ebuchosheni, okwenza umgogodla we-myelin wokuphela kwesibindi ukuwa - kunezibazi. Isifo siqala kokubili ngenkuthalo nangokweqile, ukuthi umuntu angakwazi ngisho nokubona noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa nhlobo.

Izimpawu zokuqala nezibonakaliso ze-multiple sclerosis

Izimpawu zalesi sifo zingase zihluke kuye ngokuthi yikuphi indawo yokuphela kwezinzwa. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo yilokhu okulandelayo:

• ukuguga kwamagatsha ngakolunye uhlangothi noma ngababili, ubuthakathaka kubo;
• izinkinga nezitho zombono, ezivame ukuhambisana nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokunyakaza;
• ukufiphaza noma ukuqubuzana kwe-contour;
• ubuhlungu obungachazwanga ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba;
• nokunyakaza okuthile kwekhanda kukhona umuzwa wokuthuthumela kagesi;
• ukusebenzisana nokukhubazeka, ukuthuthumela okwesaba, ukungaqiniseki;
• ukukhathala;
• ubuhlungu kanye nosizi .

Ngokuvamile iziguli, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni, isipiliyoni sibuyele emuva kwezimpawu, ezihambisana nokukhululwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sibonakala ngenxa yokwanda komshini wokushisa komzimba - ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi uvakashela i-sauna noma ibhuku lokugeza.

Ukuxilongwa kwezibonakaliso eziningi ze-sclerosis

Incazelo esifike ngesikhathi futhi eqondile yokuxilongwa yenza umuntu aphile ngokugcwele ekuphileni okusebenzayo. Yingakho uma unezimpawu zokuqala kufanele uhambe ngokushesha kuchwepheshe. Ukuze unqume ukuba khona kwesifo, kubalulekile ukuqapha izici ezimbalwa eziyinhloko:

• ukubonakala kwezibonakaliso zokugula okuhlala njalo kunosuku oluphakathi nenyanga;
• Ukufaneka kwe-magnontic resonance kubonisa ukuthi kukhona izilonda ze-sclerosis.

Ukuze uqinisekise ngokunembile ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-immunological kanye ne-electromyography kunqunywe.

Izimbangela zezimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis

Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi sifo kubhekwa ukuthi singasebenzi ngendlela yokuzivikela emzimbeni. Esimweni esivamile, ubuchopho nomgogodla unomkhawulo okhethekile ovikela amangqamuzana egazi namagciwane. Lapho umsebenzi wegciwane lesandulela ngculaza uphulwa, i-lymphocytes ingangena ngaphakathi kokuzivikela. Abalwi namanye amazwe, kepha baqale ukuhlasela amaseli anobungane. Kulesi simo, izinto ezithinta kakhulu igobolondo lezinzwa zikhiqizwa. Izicubu ezilimele ziqala ukonakala. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukulethwa kokukhula okuvela ebuchosheni kuya ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko yilezi: ukwehlisa ukuzwela, inkulumo enzima nokunyakaza okulula.

Kunezici ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ezingathonya ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo:

• ukulungiswa kwefa;
• ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo;
• ukuntuleka okukhulu kwevithamini D emzimbeni;
• izifo zegciwane.

I-multiple sclerosis - izimpawu ezisencane

Lesi sifo sikhula ikakhulu kubantu abasha. Ngokuvamile kuthinta kusukela eminyakeni engu-15 kuya kweyama-50, engavamile ngezifo zezinzwa. Ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha, ngisho nalapho kunezimo lapho lesi sifo sitholakala ezinganeni ezineminyaka emibili ubudala. Kule nkinga, i-multiple sclerosis ayinakwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abaye bawela umngcele wonyaka eminyakeni engama-50.

Lesi sifo kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Ngemuva kokulimala, yiyona imbangela enkulu yokukhubazeka kubantu abasha. Ngokwezibalo, lesi sifo sitholakale kubantu abangu-30 baphuma ku-100 000. Kulesi simo, kukhona iphethini ecacile: abantu abasondelene nabo bahlala e-equator, ukugula okungeke kwenzeke njalo, futhi ngokufanayo.