I-gastritis ene-acidity ephansi ibhekwa njengehlobo olubi kakhulu lokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu kunokuthi i-asidi evamile noma eyanda. Ngenxa ye-asidi encishisiwe, ehlobene nokuntuleka komzimba, ukudla okudliwe cishe kuxhumana ngqo nezindonga zesisu, okuholela ekutheni kunqotshwe ukuguqulwa nokuguqulwa kwamathambo. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwesifo lubizwa nangokuthi i-atrophic gastritis ene-acidity ephansi. Ngalesi sifo, i-asidi phakathi kwesisu (umzimba) idlula ama-5 amayunithi. pH.
Ukuntuleka kwe-hydrochloric acid ku-juice esiswini kubangela ukuphulwa kwezinqubo zokugaya ukudla nokugaya izakhi, ukukhubazeka kwamathumbu emathunjini, kuholela ekuvutsheni, kuphazamisa isimo sezinye izitho zomuthi wamathumbu. Konke lokhu, kuyiqiniso, kwenza uzizwe ngezimpawu eziningi ezingathandeki.
Izimpawu ze-gastritis ene-acidity ephansi
Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubonakala ngokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- iphunga elibi, elifakwe emlonyeni;
- isicashunwe ekuseni;
- umuzwa wokudabuka, ubuhlungu obunzima ngaphakathi esiswini emva kokudla;
- ukuqhutshwa ngephunga elimnandi;
- i-heartburn;
- ukunambitheka kwensimbi emgodini womlomo;
- ukuvula;
- flatulence;
- izitshalo ezingavamile, ukuqotshwa;
- izinsalela ezingapheliyo zokudla emanzini;
- salivation eyanda;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukutholakala kwezingubo ezimhlophe ngolimi.
Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuqhubeka kwezinqubo ze-pathological to the signs of the gastritis nge-acid decreased of the stomach, izimpawu zokuthuthukisa i-anemia zivame ukungezwa:
- isisindo somzimba esinciphile;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yomlomo;
- jam emaceleni ezindebe;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele;
- isikhumba sibheke;
- amapuleti aphikisayo.
Endabeni yesifo esingapheli sesifo, iziguli nazo zingakhononda ngobuthakathaka obukhulu, ukukhukhuka okukhulayo, ukuqubuka komzimba, isizungu esenzeka ngemva kokudla.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-gastritis nge-acidity ephansi
Ukuxilongwa okunembile akunakwenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo semibonakaliso yemitholampilo, ngenxa yalokhu, ezinye izifundo zidingeka:
- I-Fibrogastroduodenoscopy ene-biopsy ehlosiwe;
- ukuhlaziywa kwejusi esiswini, esikhethwe ngokushaya, noma nge-intragastric pH-metry;
- ukuhlola igazi kwegazi;
- Ucwaningo lwamazinyo nomchamo.