I-hormone ye-parathyroid noma i-hormone ye-parathyroid yizinto ezikhiqizwa yizigulane ezibuhlungu. Inhloso yalo enkulu ukulawulwa kwe-calcium-phosphorus metabolism emzimbeni womuntu.
Izinga le-hormone ephathekayo kubantu besifazane lihlobene nobudala futhi liyi:
- kusukela eminyakeni engu-19 ukuya kweyengu-22 - 12 - 95 ng / ml;
- kusukela eminyakeni engu-23 kuya kweyengu-70 - 9.5 - 75 ng / ml;
- emva kweminyaka engu-71 - 4.7 - 117 ng / ml.
Futhi ezingeni le-hormone ye-parathyroid ukushintshashintsha kwansuku zonke yizici: inani elincane le-hormone lihlelwe ngo-7 ekuseni, eliphakeme - ngo-15: 00 ntambama.
Izimbangela zokwanda kwe-hormone ye-parathyroid
Ukwandisa ekuhlungeni kwe-hormone kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinhlayiya ze-parathyroid. Njengomthetho, i-adenoma ye-parathyroid ibhaliswe kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-20 kuya ku-50. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izizathu zokuthi i-hormone ye-parathyroid iphakanyisiwe yilezi:
- izicubu ezinonya zezintuthwane ze-thyroid nezindlebe;
- izifo ezihlasela umdlavuza kunoma iyiphi indawo;
- ukuhluleka kwezinso ;
- ezinye izifo ze-pancreas namathumbu;
- i-colitis;
- i-rickets.
Izimpawu zokwandisa izinga le-hormone ephathekayo
Ngomumo ovamile, i-hormone ikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwamathambo amathambo. I-hormone yokudangala ngokweqile iholela ekubhujisweni kwamathambo. Kulesi simo, i-calcium ingena egazini. Ukusola ukuthi i-hormone ye-parathyroid iphakanyisiwe, kungenzeka ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuqhuma kwezinhlanzi, ukwephula ama-vertebrae, ama-cysts aphezulu naphansi, ama-osteoporosis;
- ukukhula kwehle kubantu abadala;
- Imilenze ene-X ezinganeni;
- ubuhlungu obuphansi emuva, ukuvuthwa njalo;
- ukunxanxathela, ukoma okuqhubekayo, ukuqotshwa, i-anorexia;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha yemilenze;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- kunciphise amakhono nokukhumbula inkumbulo;
- i-arrhythmia ;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zikhononda ngobunzima ekwenzeni ukunyakaza okulula. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ukuguqulwa kwe-gait ("duck" gait) nezixhumanisi ezixekethile zibonakala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pathology
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-hormone ye-parathyroid iphakanyiswe, izindlela zokwelapha zenziwa udokotela. Uma isifo esiyinhloko sezinhlayiya ze-parathyroid sinconywa ukususwa kwe-adenoma.
Uma i-hormone ye-parathyroid egazini iphakanyisiwe futhi i-calcium ijwayelekile noma iyancipha, kungenzeka ukuthi isiguli sinesifo se-hyperparathyroidism encane ehlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kwe-vitamin D noma isifo esingenasifo sezinso, umgudu wamathumbu. Ukwelashwa kunomuthi wokuphuza imithi nge-vitamin D, ukwelapha isifo sezinso noma umuthi wamathumbu. Uma kukhona ukuntuleka kwe-calcium, izimali ezinokuqukethwe kwe-Ca zinikezwa.