Umathumbu emzimbeni unendima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kulapha ukuthi ukugaya kokudla nokuhlukaniswa kwayo kube yizinto eziwusizo, ezibaluleke kakhulu ezilandelanayo ezenzekayo. Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwamathumbu zingabonakala ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Lapho bezitholile, kuhle ukuba ngokushesha uthintane nochwepheshe. Uma kungenjalo, ukwelashwa kungase kube nzima nakakhulu futhi kudlulele izinyanga eziningi.
Ziyini izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwamathumbu?
I-membrane encane yobuningi emathunjini ingathukuthelwa futhi ifutheke yinoma yini, iqala ngokudla okunzima kakhulu, iphele ngamabhaktheriya ayingozi nezinye izidumbu. Kunezinqubo zokuvuvukala ngokufaniswa nezinye izifo eziningi zomuthi wamathumbu.
Isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu sokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa emathunjini - Yebo, ubuhlungu esiswini. Abalingiswa babo ngokuvamile bacindezela noma baqhuma. Qinisekisa ngokucacile ukwakheka kobuhlungu kunzima kakhulu. Ukubonakala kwemizwa engathandeki kuwumphumela we-spasm of muscle bushelelezi.
Okunye ukubonakaliswa kokuvuvukala kuhlanganisa izimpawu ezinjalo:
- Isiyaluyalu (okubi kakhulu ngemva kokudla);
- ukuhlanza;
- i-anemia;
- gassing ngokweqile;
- izinkinga nge-stool (isifo sohudo sishintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe);
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso.
Kukhona zonke lezi zibonakaliso ngokungalindelekile.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala emathunjini amakhulu nezincane
Yiqiniso, akekho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezimpawu ezivamile zokuvuvukala. Kodwa nokho ngingathanda ukuhlala ngamanye ama-nuances ngokuningiliziwe.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezithinta amathumbu amakhulu kukhona uketshezi nesifo sikaCrohn. Kulesi simo, okulandelayo kuhlanganiswa nezimpawu zokuvutha kwamathumbu:
- isifo sohudo ;
- ukuxubha;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- ukutholakala kokuphuma kwegazi emanzini;
- isifiso esibuhlungu sokususa;
- ukuvinjelwa kwamakholoni;
- izinhlanzi ezinuka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvuvukala kwezindonga zamathumbu amakhulu, iziguli zingase zizwe ubuhlungu obunzima embhalweni wesilwane. Futhi ngokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwesiguli ngesifo sikaCrohn, izilonda ezincane zivame ukutholakala ezindongeni zamathumbu. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, izinqubo zokuvuvukala emathunjini amakhulu zibangelwa ukungena kwe-stool kanye negesi. Ngenhlanhla, ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kuqala ngaphambi kokuba lesi sifo sidlule kuze kube manje.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala emathunjini amancane kwabesifazane cishe kufana. Isici esiyinhloko - inqubo yokuvuvukala ezimweni eziningi ihambisana nokuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Futhi nge-palpation ye-cecum, isisu siqala ukukhula kakhulu.
Indlela yokuqeda izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwengxenye engezansi yomathumbu amakhulu?
Inkambo yokwelapha ikhethwe isiguli ngasinye ngabanye. Okubalulekile ukudla. Njengoba ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu, ukudla kufanele kuhlanganise kuphela izinhlobo ezincane zezinhlanzi zenyama nezinhlanzi, izithelo ezingenayo i-asidi nezitshalo, imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu obuncane, isinkwa esimnyama esincane. Ukuvinjelwa ngokwemvelo ngenkathi ukwelashwa kuthosiwe, izitsha ezibukhali futhi ezisawoti. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukwengeza izinongo ekudleni.
Ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlanganisa:
- i-corticosteroids ;
- ama-immunomodulators;
- aminosalicylates;
- inhibitors ye-TNF.
Ama-antibiotics angasetshenziswa ukuphatha ukuvuvukala okukhulu.
Ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kanye nokusebenza kahle kuzokuvimbela ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuvuvukala okungapheli kwamathumbu - ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi futhi eliyinkimbinkimbi yesifo.