I-cortex ye-adrenals iveza ama-hormone e-corticosteroid, okuyizinto ezingokwemvelo emzimbeni. Bamba iqhaza ezinkambisweni eziningi zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokulawula izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuphila, ukulawula isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, izinga le-glucose egazini, kanye ne-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, isetabolism yamanzi kagesi.
Imiphi imithi eyi-corticosteroids?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinto ezicutshungulwayo - glucocorticoids kanye ne-mineralocorticoids. Imithi, equkethe enye yezinhlobo zamahomoni, i-corticosteroid. Bavumela ukufezwa ngokuphumelelayo kwanoma yiziphi izinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukuqeda ukukhukhumeza kwamathambo, kusebenza ngokumelene nokuphendula okweqile.
Amalungiselelo okusebenza aqukethe ama-corticosteroids atholakale njengama-capsules, amaphilisi, izixazululo ezinamakhemikhali, ama-powders, amafutha okugcoba, ama-gel, ama-sprays, amaconsi.
Amalungiselelo-corticosteroids - uhlu lwamathebulethi
Uhlu lwamathebulethi nama-capsules namahomoni:
- Celeston;
- IKakakorth;
- I-Kenalog;
- I-Metired;
- I-Medrol;
- I-Polcortolone;
- I-Prednisolone;
- I-Urbazon;
- I-Triamcylonone;
- Berlikort;
- I-Lemodus;
- I-Decadron;
- Cortineff;
- Florinef.
Lezi zinhlaka ezibalwe ngenhla ziphumelela ekwelapheni izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo nezifungayo, ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugoma kwamathumbu, i-pathologies yokujikeleza, kuhlanganise ne-cerebral, izifo ezizimele, neuritis .
I-corticosteroids yendawo
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-dermatological kudinga ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yangaphandle kuhlanganiswe nohlelo lwe-systemic.
Amalungiselelo-corticosteroids - amafutha, ama-creams, ama-gel:
- I-Dermozolone;
- I-Diprosalic;
- I-Creamen;
- I-Mesoderm;
- Abistan;
- I-Prednisolone;
- Elokom;
- Flucinar;
- Kutiweit;
- I-Betamethasone;
- I-Triderm;
- I-delor;
- Dermovate;
- I-Sinoflan;
- Fluorocort;
- I-Gyioxysone;
- Trimistin;
- I-Triacutane;
- I-Cloveit;
- I-Latticort;
- Lokoid;
- Lorinden.
Lezi zidakamizwa, ngaphezu kwamahomoni e-corticosteroid, ingaqukatha izingxenye ze-antiseptic, izinto eziphikisayo nezivubuko.
Amalungiselelo e-Nasal-corticosteroids
Ngokuyinhloko, le mithi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergen kanye nezinqubo ezingapheliyo eziphuthumayo ezingosini zama-maxillary. Zikuvumela ukuba uzuze ngokushesha ukukhululeka kokuphefumula komzimba futhi unqande ukuphindaphinda kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic emagqumeni amancane.
Amalungiselelo-corticosteroids for application nasal:
- I-Nazonex;
- Fliksonase;
- Nasobek;
- UNazareli;
- Aldecin;
- Rinochenenyl;
- I-Beclomethasone;
- Tafen nasal;
- I-Avamis.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kule ndlela yokukhululwa, ama-hormone e-corticosteroid anemiphumela emibi embalwa nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni kunesimo samathebulethi noma amajova.
Izidakamizwa ze-inhalation-corticosteroids
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba nesimo se-spastic eside se-bronchi, iqembu elichazwe ngemithi liyadingeka. Okulula kunazo zonke ukusebenzisa kwabo ngendlela ye- inhalation .
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa-i-corticosteroids:
- Budesonide;
- Triamsinalon;
- I-Fluticasone propionate;
- I-Flunisolide;
- I-Beclomethasone dipropionate;
- I-Beklazone Eco;
- I-Clenil;
- I-Beclospir;
- Benacorte;
- I-Pulmicort I-Turbuhaler;
- I-Budenit Steri-Neb;
- I-Depot-medrol;
- Tafen Novolayzer;
- I-Diprospan;
- I-Bekodisk.
Imithi evela kulolu hlu ingaba ngesimo sesisombululo esenziwe ngomumo, i-emulsion noma i-powder ye-dilution nokulungiselela i-inhaler filler.
Njenge-corticosteroids yama-nasal, la ma-agent azungeze angena egazini nasezikhungwini ze-mucous, okuvumela ukugwema ukumelana nomuthi osebenzayo nemiphumela emibi yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.