I-cyst yebele iyingxenye enobungozi emgwaqweni, egcwala uketshezi nokucaciswa ngokucacile. Kubonakala sengathi i-capsule, okuqukethwe okuqukethe uketshezi olungapheli, ngakho-ke ngezigaba zokuqala zezimpawu eziphawulekayo i-cyst ayikho.
Izimpawu zesibindi sebele
Amaphilisi amancane amancane awaholele ebuhlungu nasekushiseni, futhi avame ukutholakala ngesikhathi se-mammography.
Uma i-cyst ikhulu kakhulu, ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, owesifazane angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi i-compaction, ubuhlungu nokuzwa okushisayo esifubeni. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu zikhona phakathi nomjikelezo wonke, kepha uma zenzeka njalo, i-cyst iye yanda kakhulu. Kulesi simo, ngaphezu kwalo phezu kwesikhumba kungaba izindawo ze-bluish kanye ne-déformation ephawulekayo ye-mammary gland ngokwayo.
Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala, ukubola, ukukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba nokwanda kwama-lymph nodes e-axillary kungabonwa.
Izimbangela ze-Breast Cyst
Lesi sifo sibhekene nesimo sezinkinga ze-hormone, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuvela kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzalwa (iminyaka engu-35-55) abangakaze babekezele ukubeletha.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sama-cysts esifuba ukuthi odokotela babheka ama-estrogens uma bekhiqizwa ngokweqile.
Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside sezinzalo zokubeletha kwe-hormonal (iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4), kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrinological, kanye nokudluliswa kokuhlinzeka kwezigulane ezincelisayo.
Izinhlobo ze-cysts zebele
- I-cyst yejwabu ejwayelekile ibonakala ngodonga olude futhi linama-5 mm.
- I-cyst ye-apipical yebele isuke ehlukile uma ikhula ngaphakathi kwendawo yayo.
- I-cyst enembile yebele iyenzeka njengendwangu egcwele imfihlo yengubo.
- I-cyst enamafutha ebele, ngokungafani ne-fibroids, ayihlobene nokucinwa kwe-gland, ngoba ivela ekuchichimeni izicathulo zokuzikhukhumeza, bese kuthiwa igqoke, yakha i-wen engaphazamisi ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-cysts.
- I-cyst eyodwa yamakamelo yebele iqukethe ikamelo elilodwa.
- I-cyst ye-multicameral yebele isho nangokuthi i-polycystosis: multiple, ezahlukene-capsule usayizi, ukwanda futhi uhlangane zibe amaqoqo ahlukene.
Kuye indawo ye-cyst yesifuba sesobunxele noma i-cyst yesifuba esifanele.
Indlela yokwelapha i-cyst yebele?
Ukuze uphathe lesi sifo, udinga uxhumane nomuntu oyilungu le-mammalogist-oncologist ozobe ebeka uhlolo futhi anqume indlela yokwelashwa esebenzayo kuye ngokuthi yini okutholakele.
Ama-cyst of usayizi omncane angenelela ekunakekelweni okuzenzekelayo: uma ukubunjwa kungekho ngaphezu kwe-0.5 mm, ukususwa kwe-cymic gland cyst akudingeki.
Isiqondiso esiyinhloko sokwelashwa okulindelekile ukuthi kulungele ukulinganisela kwe-hormonal, okungenzeka ukuthi kunezingcweti ezingaphezu kweyodwa ezizodingekayo: i-endocrinologist, i-gynecologist, futhi mhlawumbe i-immunologist izovumela indlela ephelele yenkinga.
Ukuze i-resorption i-cysts ingakwazi ukunikeza imithi, kodwa kungenzeka, uma ukubunjwa kukhulu kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukhiphe i-cyst yesifuba: udokotela uzokhipha i-puncture, uphethe umkhuhlane ngaphandle kwe-cyst, bese ufaka ikhambi ukuze ubhubhise i-cyst. Le ndlela yokwelashwa inokwenzeka nge-cyst eyodwa yamahhala ngaphandle kokusola kokulimala.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cyst yesifuba kuyadingeka uma kuhlanganiswe ngamaningi futhi kunezici ezingenasidingo. Izicubu ezikhishweyo zithunyelwa ukuhlolwa kwe-histological.
I-cyst yesisu nokukhulelwa
I-cyst yamasayizi amancane ayiphazamisi ukuthela okuvamile,
Uma ivuliwe, inamakhulu amakhulu futhi insola yokubandakanya inqubo embi, bese isuswa ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Iyiphi i-cyst eyingozi yebele?
I-cyst ngokwayo iyisisu esinamandla esingasongozi emzimbeni. Noma kunjalo, amathuba okuguqulwa kwawo abe yingozi kakhulu kuthiwa odokotela bafika ku-3%, yingakho odokotela batusa ukuthi kususwe, noma ngabe i-cyst ayikhulumi ngesayizi futhi ayikhathazi isiguli.