I-pancreas ingezona izitho ezibaluleke kakhulu zomzimba womuntu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iveza ama-enzyme adingekayo ekugayeni ukudla nokudla izakhi namavithamini, futhi iveza i-hormone ye-insulin. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nesimo lapho ama-pancreas ebuhlungu - yimiphi imithi okufanele ithathe, ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani umthwalo kule nhlangano futhi uvikele izinkinga ezinkulu.
I-anesthetics ye-pancreas
Cishe zonke izifo zelungu okucatshangelwayo zihambisana nosizi olunzima lwe-syndrome esifundeni se-epigastric nangaphansi kombundu ongaphansi kwesobunxele. Ngezinye izikhathi izinzwa ezingathandeki zisakazekela emuva ezansi futhi zingene endaweni ye-thoracic. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile kuqala ukuyeka ubuhlungu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- I-Paracetamol;
- I-Baralgin;
- Diclofenac;
- I-aspirin (ngokungabikho kwe-contraindications).
Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthatha isikhathi eside, inkambo ephakanyisiwe yizinsuku ezingu-3-5.
Yimiphi imithi yama-antispasmodic okufanele ngiyithathe uma ama-pancreas ebuhlungu?
Ngoba umsebenzi we-pancreas uhlobene eduze nomsebenzi wesistimu ye-hepatological (isibindi ne-gallbladder), ukuvuvukala kwawo kuvame ukuhambisana neziphala ze-bile ducts. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthatha ama-antispasmodics anjalo:
- Kodwa-Shpa ;
- I-Papaverine (ehlangene ne-Platyphylline);
- I-Drotaverine;
- Buscopan.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa njalo, kuphakanyiswa ukuba ushintshele ku-antispasmodic elula kakhulu - iDyaspalin.
Imithi ye-enzyme yezifo ze-pancreatic
Ngokuqondene nezindlela zokulawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-enzyme yokugaya, kufanele zikhethwe yi-gastroenterologist ngamunye kwisilinganiso esikhethwe isiguli esithile. Lokhu kuchaza isidingo sokuba uphenyo olunzulu lwe-laboratory ne-hardware ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa ngaphambi kokubeka noma imiphi imithi, ukuzivocavoca kuyingozi kakhulu.
Phakathi kwama-enzyme, umuthi omuhle we-pancreas yi-Creon. Izindlela ezilandelayo zinomphumela ofanayo:
- I-Panzinorm;
- I-Festal;
- I-Pangrol;
- Mezim Forte;
- Pancreatin ;
- I-Enzyme Forte;
- Feralst.
Imithi enzymatic inqunywe isikhathi eside kakhulu, okungenani izinyanga ezingu-4-6. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwamukelwa kwabo kuqhutshwa impilo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuqhuma kwe-pancreatitis engaqhubekayo enezinqubo ezonakalisa izicubu zomzimba.
Yimiphi eminye imithi okuzoyiphuza uma ama-pancrea ebuhlungu?
Ngokuya ngokugula, okuvezwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-laboratory kanye ne-ultrasound, i-gastroenterologist ingancoma imithi elandelayo:
1. Ama-antibiotics:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Abaktal;
- Kefzol;
- I-Vancocin;
- Ampicillin;
- I-Tobramycin;
- I-Carbenicilin;
- Ampioks;
- I-Oxacillin;
- I-Claforan.
2. Antiemétique:
- I-Motilium;
- Ukhalile.
3. Kusho ukuthi ukunciphisa ivolumu ye-asidi ku-juice esiswini:
- Ranitidine;
- Omeprazole;
- I-Famotidine;
- I-Omez;
- I-Cimetidine;
- I-Peritol.
4. I-Antacids:
- I-Phosphalugel;
- I-Maalox;
- Almagel.
5. I-M-cholinolytics:
- I-Gastrotsepin.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi lemithi iphakanyiswa:
- ukudubula;
- ama-antihistamine;
- amalungiselelo e-calcium;
- i-choleretic;
- evulekile;
- i-hormonal;
- i-vitamin complexes (amavithamini eqembu B, A, K, D, E).
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwelapha izidakamizwa kuphela ngeke kusize ukubhekana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala kwamaphakethe. Indlela yokuphila nokudla kwesiguli kubaluleke kakhulu. Kunoma yiziphi izifo zomzimba okukhulunywe ngawo kuyadingeka ukuthi zihambisane ngokuqinile nokudla okunqunyiwe, ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwezidakwa ezidakayo nezinye izinto ezinobuthi, kuhlanganise ne-nicotine.