Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemidlalo evamile neyomsebenzi, kutholakala ngamadolo. Ngakho-ke, futhi yalimala kaningi kunezinye izingxenye zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal. Ukulungiswa okulungile futhi okusheshayo ngemva kokulimala kanye nokusebenza ngendlela yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, i-orthosis ye-knee joint iyasetshenziswa. Le divayisi ibhanti, ithuthukiswe ngokucabangela izici ze-biomechanics yomzimba womuntu. Kuyasiza ukuvimbela noma ukulungisa ibhande endaweni oyifunayo, ukukhawulela noma ukunciphisa umthwalo kuso.
I-orthosis ehlangene yamadolo ehlanganisiwe
Ama-bandages abhekwa njengezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke kuleli qembu lezesekeli zezokwelapha. Zenziwe ngepulasitiki, indwangu nensimbi, izingxenye zomuntu ngamunye zixhunyaniswe ngamacu ekhethekile namathayi. Izikhiye ezinjalo zivumela ukugcina isimo esidingekayo sokuthi umlenze ulunge, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwawo, ukuhamba kwegazi kanye nokwandisa. Isici sabo esiyinhloko kungenzeka ukuba sigqoke njalo, ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphumula ebusuku.
I-Orthoses for the knee joint with hinges yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- isinxephezelo sezingxenye ezingasebenzi okwamanje;
- ukulungiswa;
- ukulungiswa kwesimo;
- ukulayishwa kokujoyina.
I-version eveziwe ye-bandage iyadingeka esikhathini sokuvuselela emuva kwe-postoperative, ikakhulukazi uma ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kwenziwa nge-lateral noma imithwalo esemqoka , i- menisci . I-hinge e-orthosis inikeza ukulawula okuqondile kokuhamba kwamadolo ngenxa yokulawulwa kwendandatho yayo nokuguqa ukusuka ku-0 kuya ku-120 degrees.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukulungisa okunjalo akukwazi ukuzikhethela bona. Idivayisi efanelekayo kufanele iphakamise udokotela ngokusekelwe kwizifundo ze-radiological futhi ngokuya ngenhloso yokwelashwa.
I-orthosis engemi-rigid yokulungisa ibhokisi elihlangene
Ama-bandages anwebekayo anezinsimbi noma amapulasitiki afakwe ekwenzeni imigomo emibili:
- Ukuvimbela. Imithwalo enamandla emadolweni, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo esebenzayo, ingaholela ekulimaleni kwayo. Ukulungiswa okuyimigomo kusiza ukuvimbela ukulimala okuhlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ukuhlukana kwe-stretch and ligament.
- Ukwelapha. Uma umonakalo ungagwenywa, i-orthosis inganciphisa ngokushesha umthwalo ohlangene. Futhi kunciphisa ubukhulu be-syndrome yobuhlungu, kuqeda ukuvuvukala, kuthuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nokugeleza kwe-lymph endaweni emelekile.
Njengomthetho, ama-bandage angama-rigid ayenziwa nge-compression knitwear. Ukugqoka kwabo kuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kwamadolo endaweni efanele, imingcele edingekayo yokuhamba kwayo kanye nokukwazi ukulawula ukucindezela emathisini omzimba.
Indlela yokugqoka i-orthosis eqinile emadolweni?
Inguqulo echazwe yedivaysi yezokwelapha yenzelwe ukuvimbela imilenze ngemuva kokuthola ukulimala okuyingozi noma ukungenelela okunzulu okukhulu. I-orthosis eqinile ivumela ukulungisa ngokuqinile ukuguqa ngamadolo endaweni ehamba phambili, ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi yokuguqa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithayi elinjalo alilona i-gypsum, ngakho alinganisani ukuhamba komuntu jikelele futhi akuvimbeli ukuba ahambe.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ye-orthosis eqinile yindlela yokuphulukisa ubuhlungu be-syndrome. Ngenxa yokuthi izesekeli zakhiwe ngesisekelo solwazi lwe-biomechanics yomzimba womuntu, linikeza ukusekela ukujikeleza kwegazi okuvamile nokugeleza kwamanzi emzimbeni esifundeni esifanayo. Iphinde isuse uketshezi okweqile futhi iyancipha ukucindezela ekupheleni kwezinzwa.