I-ketonal - injection, enomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa i-ketoprofen, ngakho-ke le mithi nayo ine-antipyretic kanye ne-analgesic effect. Egazini, ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwesidakamizwa kutholakala emizuzwini emihlanu kuphela (ngokuphathwa okubambisana).
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezijovo Ketonal
I-Anesthetizing injections I-Ketonal isetshenziselwa ukwelapha okuyisifo sezifo ezihlukahlukene zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal (ukuguqulwa nokuvuvukala). Ngokuyinhloko zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda ngisho nesifo esibuhlungu kunayo yonke imvelaphi. Umjovo we-Ketonal uboniswa lapho:
- I-arthritis ye-rheumatoid - uma amalunga emiphetho ethinteka (amakhulu noma amancane);
- i-osteoarthrosis;
- i-arthritis ye-psoriatic;
- i-arthritis ene-gouty;
- Isifo sikaBechterew - lapho ukuhamba komgogodla kunqunyelwe.
Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenzisiwe futhi siyisilonda (ngokuyinhloko ku-postoperative ubuhlungu be-syndrome), ngisho noma kunenqubo yokuvuvukala. Kwezinye izimo, ama-ketonal asetshenziswa ekhaya ukuze aphathe izilonda zesimiso sezinzwa zomzimba (uma zihambisana nezinhlungu zesifo), i-tendonitis, ubuhlungu obunzima emalungeni nasemisipha, i-bursitis, i-radiculitis nezinhlungu ezinkulu zamazinyo.
Indlela yokusetshenziswa kwezijovo ze-ketonal
I-Ketonal isetshenziselwa i-ampoule kathathu ngosuku. Ngokuvamile, umjovo uhlinzeka nge-intramuscularly. Ngokungahambi kahle le mithi isetshenziswa kuphela esibhedlela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sidakamizwa sinikezwa:
- indlela ephakathi (okuqukethwe kwe-ampoules kuhlanjululwe ngesisombululo somzimba futhi kujojelwe imizuzu engama-30-60);
- okuqhubekayo (okuqukethwe kwe-ampoules kuhlanjululwa kwisisombululo somzimba noma isisombululo se-glucose futhi sijove amahora angu-8).
Ngemuva kokugaya, uKetonal akufanele aphuze utshwala futhi akufanele akwazi ukushayela uma kunesizungu noma ukulala. Njengoba ubuhlungu obukhulu, lesi sidakamizwa sihlangene nama-analgesics ahlukahlukeneko we-narcotic. I-Tramadol ijojowe ngokwehlukana, futhi nge-Morphine ingaxubene esitsheni esisodwa. Faka isicelo se-Ketonal futhi uhlanganise namavithamini, izithasiselo eziphilayo ezisebenzayo kanye nezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene zesenzo esiphakathi.
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa Ketonal
Amakhanoni we-Ketonal anomphikisana. Izijovo ezinjalo zivinjelwe ngokweqile uma isiguli sinalo:
- isilonda esiyingozi noma esingapheli sesilonda esiswini nesimo se-duodenum;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-renal;
- ukungahambisani nanoma yiziphi izingxenye zomuthi;
- ukuhlaselwa njalo nge-asthma.
Ngokucophelela sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngesikhathi ukhulelwe noma u-lactation. Ezigulini ezinegazi eliphakeme ze-Ketonal zingadala ukuthuthukiswa kwe-edema yangaphakathi.
Ungabeki umjovo nalabo abanakho:
- Isifo sikaCrohn ;
- ukuphuma kwangaphakathi;
- i-dyspepsia engapheliyo;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo okungapheli.
Imiphumela emibi yezijovo ze-Ketonal
Imiphumela emibi emva kokujola kwe-ketonal ayivamile. Ngokuvamile isiguli sibonakala:
- isicasuli;
- ikhanda;
- isifo se-stool;
- isiyezi.
Okungajwayelekile:
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukulala;
- i-asthenia;
- ukudideka kokwazi;
- i-bronchospasm;
- umsindo ezindlebeni.
Abantu asebekhulile bangase babe nezinkinga ezinjengezilonda zamapulisi. Uma ukudlula ngokweqile kweKetonal kubangela ukuphulwa kwezinso zezinso noma i-GIT.
Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside kakhulu izidakamizwa ezigulini eziningi, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuphakama, ukusabela okweqile kuvela esikhumbeni, futhi i-rhinitis ne-dyspnea kungenzeka. Imiphumela emibi enjalo ye-ketonal injection ingaqedwa kalula ngokuyeka ukwelashwa nokuthatha amalahle asebenzayo.