I-Gastritis yisifo sesimiso sokugaya, okungenzeka ngesimo esibucayi nesiguli. Kuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana amancane ahlanganisa izindonga zangaphakathi zesisu. I-pathology inezinhlobo eziningana, enye yezinto ezingathandeki kakhulu yi-gastritis enamandla - izimpawu zenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sesilonda esijulile samathishu omzimba ngokubunjwa kweziphambeko ezifinyelela ku-3 mm ububanzi.
Yini enquma izimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha isisu sangasese esiswini?
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yefomu echazwe ngokugula kwengqondo kufana nohlobo lwayo. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-4 ze-gastritis enamandla:
- bukhali;
- i-chronic;
- i-antral;
- reflux.
Kubuye kube nokwahlula kuye ngokuthi kwenzeke kanjani izinqubo zokuvuvukala nokwakheka kwezidakamizwa esiswini:
- Thayipha i-A-antral - ingxenye engezansi;
- uhlobo B (igastritis yomzimba wesisu) - ingxenye engenhla nephakathi;
- uhlobo C (multifocal, pangastritis) - yonke indawo yangaphakathi yesitho.
Ngokuhambisana nesimo esihlonziwe saleso sifo, uhlelo lwezokwelapha lusetshenziswa oluhlanganisa:
- ukwelashwa okuzimele;
- ukuhambisana nokudla;
- ukuguqula indlela yokuphila;
- ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwelashwa yendabuko.
Izibonakaliso ze-gastritis enamandla
Loluhlobo lwesifo lubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinzima kunazo zonke ze-gastritis, kodwa kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Njengomthetho, i-gastritis ekhulayo iyenzeka ngenxa yokungenisa ngamabomu ngamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ngamabomu, ngamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, ama-acids agxile kakhulu. Kubonakala ngokushesha okukhulu, okusheshayo, kubonisa ngokucacile ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo.
Izimpawu zendlela yesifo sokudla esiswini:
- ukuhlukunyezwa okuqhubekayo noma nge-paroxysmal esifundeni se-epigastric;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhulu;
- ukwanda okukhulu kobuhlungu ngemva kokudla noma ukuzila ukudla;
- isiyaluyalu
- ukuhlanza, ngokuvamile nge-mucus, i-blood clots kanye nesiphuzo esiswini;
- I-diarrhea, futhi negazi elingcolile.
Izimpawu zifana nokubonakaliswa kwe-antastral antral gastritis obangelwa ukutheleleka ngama-bacterium Helikobakter Pilori.
Ingozi enkulu ye-pathology ephawulekayo isendaweni ezivamile zokuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi.
Izimpawu ze-gastritis engapheli noma enobuhlungu
Futhi leli fomu libizwa ngokuthi i-gastritis e-hemorrhagic, ngoba ekuxilongweni kwezingqimba zamangqamuzana inqwaba yezilonda ezincane zitholakalayo, ezakhiwa kancane kancane, ngezinye izikhathi ngeminyaka.
Njengoba sinikezwe izici zesifo esingapheli sesifo, ekuqaleni, noma yiziphi izimpawu zayo azikho. Ngokusemthethweni, iziguli zivele ziqaphele izimpawu zokucindezeleka kwe-gastritis emangalisa kakhulu:
- ukungakhululeki, umuzwa wokucindezeleka engxenyeni engenhla yesisu, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudla;
- ukunxanxathela okubuthakathaka ngezikhathi ezithile;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukuphumula , ukuqhuma njalo;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lezi zibonakaliso zingaba ngisho nemvelo yonyaka, kuqiniswe ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
Izimpawu zefomu elingapheli nazo zifanelekile kwi-reflux gastritis. Kuphela kulesi simo kukhona
- ukuphuza inhliziyo , kaningi - ngemva kokuphuza utshwala, umnandi, usawoti kanye nemikhiqizo ebukhali;
- ukunambitheka okumuncu emlonyeni;
- ukubukeka kokukhwehlela ngemuva kokudla (ngenxa yokucasuka kwesifo ngokuphonsa ijusi esiswini);
- ukuphazamiseka kwesitokisi, ukushintshanisa ukuqothulwa nesifo sohudo;
- ubuthakathaka, ukulala;
- umuzwa omkhulu wendlala, ikakhulukazi ebusuku;
- okungavamile - ukubonakala kwezilonda, ukuguguleka komzimba emaceleni omlomo omlomo.