I-fibrillation ye-atrial yisifo esivame ukuhambisana nokungafani okuhlukahlukene emsebenzini wezinhliziyo. Lesi sifo sitholakala kuningi lezivakashi ze-cardiologist, kuvamile phakathi kwabantu asebekhulile nabasha. Kubalulekile ukuthi zonke iziguli zifunde ngokucophelela ukuxilongwa "kohlobo oluphikisayo lwe-fibrillation e-atrial" - yini, ukuthi kungani kuvela, nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana nazo.
Kusho ukuthini "uhlobo oluphikelela lokuphefumula kwe-atrial"?
Lesi sifo, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-fibrillation ye-atrial, yisisindo esiqinile shyhythm yenhliziyo. Imvamisa ye-pulse kuleli cala lidlula izikhathi ezingu-350 ngomzuzu, okuholela ekukhazameni okungavamile kwama-ventricle ngezikhathi ezehlukene.
Igama elithi "ukuphikelela" ekuxilongweni kusho ukuthi iziqephu ze-fibrillation zingapheli kwesonto, futhi isigqi senhliziyo asizibuyiseli.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziqhubekayo zokuphefumula kwe-atrial?
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zendlela echazwe ngayo i-fibrillation ye-atrial yilezi:
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ;
- isifo esingenasifo sezinso;
- ischemic isifo senhliziyo;
- i-pericarditis noma i-myocarditis;
- izinkinga zenhliziyo ezitholakalayo nezenhliziyo;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- izinambuzane zenhliziyo;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukukhuluphala;
- i-hyperthyroiditis;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba;
- ukuvinjelwa kwemaphaphu;
- i-apnea syndrome yokulala ;
- ukushintshashintsha kwezakhi zofuzo.
Indlela ephikisanayo ye-fibrillation ibonakala kanjani?
Ezimweni ezingavamile, uhlobo lwe-pathology olwethulwe luyinto engavamile. Njengomthetho, iziguli ziphawula lezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo ze-fibrillation ye-atrial:
- ubuhlungu, umuzwa wokucindezela noma ukuvutha esifubeni;
- ukwanda kwehlile kwenhliziyo kanye ne-pulse;
- ukukhathala nokubuthakathaka;
- ikhanda;
- i-syncope noma isimo sangaphambi kommoya;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuvuthwa njalo, ikakhulu lapho kuqala ukuhlaselwa.