Isikhumba somuntu sikhombisa impilo yakhe. Imikhiqizo elimazayo, ukungakwazi ukuphumula, ukucindezeleka nezinye izinkinga zithinta isimo sesikhumba sethu ngaso leso sikhathi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo - isibonakaliso sokuntuleka kokulala, isikhumba sezinyosi namafutha - ukungondleki kahle, ukoma - ukungabi namavithamini. Kodwa-ke, imbangela yezinye izinkinga zesikhumba akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola. Lezi zinkinga zifaka izindawo ezimnyama esikhumbeni. Amabala amnyama angavela esikhumbeni semilenze, izandla, ubuso nezinye izindawo zomzimba. Ziyabonakala kakhulu, kwezinye izimo zingabangela ukuzwa okungathandeki nokubamba. Ngakho-ke, bafuna ukulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kwenzeka indawo emnyama esikhumbeni, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubeka imbangela yokubonakala kwayo.
Izindawo ezimnyama esikhumbeni zibizwa ngezesayensi ngokuthi hyperpigmentation. Zibangelwa ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-pigment melanin. Ngefomu elikhanyayo banesimo se-freckles, ngesimo esibi kakhulu - amabala amakhulu, amnyama kuwo wonke umzimba. Izizathu zalesi simo zingaba kanje:
- ukutholakala kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ukushona kwelanga isikhathi eside ezimweni eziningi kubangela ukubonakala kwesikhumba esimnyama. Ngaphansi kwelanga, ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin emzimbeni kuyanda ukuvikela isikhumba ekushiseni. Ibala elimnyama esikhumbeni lingakwazi ukuhlaziya futhi lidale ukubetha. Kulokhu, ukuze ususe izindawo ezimnyama esikhumbeni, gwema ukushisa kwelanga ngesikhathi sakusihlwa bese usebenzisa isikrini selanga;
- umonakalo esikhumbeni. Ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama esikhumbeni kungabangelwa ukushisa, amabhuleki nokulimala komshini. Kulesi simo, izindawo ezimnyama zidlula ngokwazo emva kwesikhathi;
- amahomoni. Ngokuvamile, izindawo ezimnyama esikhumbeni futhi ngaphansi kwesikhumba zivela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokubeletha. Lokhu kubangelwa izinguquko ze-hormonal ngokuzumayo emzimbeni. Kulezi zimo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi bangathathi noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezinkulu, kodwa ukuvumela amachashazi ukuba aphele ngokwabo. Kodwa lokhu kungathatha isikhathi eside;
- izidakamizwa ezikhethiwe ngokungalungile. Amanye amalungiselelo angokwezihloko angase aholele Ukuze ulahle lo mkhuba, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa;
- izifo ze-adrenal gland. Isifo sika-Addison sikaCushing nesifo sika-Cushing (izifo ezihambisana nokukhathazeka kogandane) zihambisana nokubonakala kwamnyama, owomile futhi ahlanzekile esikhumbeni. Uma, ngaphezu kwamabala amnyama, kukhona ushintsho olubukhali emoyeni, ukukhathala nobuhlungu emisipha, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ngamanje ezindaweni ezidayisa izidakamizwa kungenzeka ukuthola izindlela zokuqeda amathanga amnyama esikhumbeni. Ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo enjalo kufaka izithako ezinomphumela wokucacisa. Nini
Uma izindawo ezimnyama esikhumbeni noma zidale ezinye izinzwa ezingathandeki, kufanele uthintane nodokotela. Emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele, udokotela uzokwazi ukuthola imbangela yokubukeka kwawo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser noma yamakhemikhali kusetshenziselwa ukuphatha izindawo ezimnyama esikhumbeni.
Ngemuva kokuthi izindawo ezibomvu esikhumbeni ziphele, kufanele unciphise ukushisa kwakho elangeni. Uma kungenjalo, amathuba okubukeka kwawo ayenyuka ngokuphawulekayo.