Isifo sikashukela sidinga ukuqapha njalo amazinga e-glucose emzimbeni kanye nokwelashwa kwansuku zonke. Uma le mithetho eqinile ingagcinwa, izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezicacile nezingenasici zohlobo lwe-1 kanye nohlobo lwe-2 lwesifo sikashukela zivame ukukhula.
Izinkinga ezinzima zesifo sikashukela
I-coma ye-hypoglycemic
Izimpawu ze-coma ye-hyperosmolar:
- ukoma okunamandla;
- i-tachycardia;
- i-polyuria;
- izindlu;
- ukuphelelwa amanzi;
- izifo ezingokwengqondo nezengqondo;
- i-hypotension ye-arterial;
- ukuxuba.
- i-catatonic syndrome.
Izimpawu ze-coma ketoacidotic:
- i-thrombosis ejulile ye-vein;
- embolism yamapulmoni;
- Ukungakwazi ukuphefumula;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- i-aspiration pneumonia;
- i-infarction ye-cerebral;
- i-gastritis enamandla;
- i-necrosis;
- i-edema yobuchopho;
- i-edema yamapulmari;
- i-ischemic colitis;
- ukungasebenzi kahle.
I-coma e-hyperglycaemic
Izimpawu:
- ukusebenzisana kabi kokunyakaza;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- indlala enamandla;
- ukuthuthumela ezandleni;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- ikhanda;
- ukucasula;
- isiyezi;
- ukushiswa kwezindebe;
- ukujula okubandayo;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ukudideka kokwazi;
- ukuxuba.
Izinkinga ezingapheli ezindala zesifo sikashukela
I-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela. Ibonakala ngokunqotshwa kwezinso, lapho, kanye nomchamo, ingxenye ebalulekile yeprotheyini idonswa emzimbeni.
I-angiopathy yesifo sikashukela - ukuqina kwesibani semikhumbi nama-capillari, kanye nama-tissue ama-vascular.
I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela . Kuyilonda lezitsha emehlweni futhi imbangela eyinhloko yokuthuthukisa ubumpumputhe, inqola ye-retina.
I-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela iyinqobe yesimiso sezinzwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela kwezinyawo nezandla kuqhubeka.
Izifo. Ukwephulwa kwegazi kanye nokwehla kwesifo sokuzivikela kuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina okuqinile kwezifo.
Ukwehla kwesifo sofuba - ukunciphisa imithwalo yegazi kanye nokuqhubekela phambili kwazo. Ngokuvame ukubonakala ezinyaweni nasezinyaweni.
Isifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi. Abashukela yisifo sikashukela bangakwazi ukubhekana nalezi zifo ngenxa yokungahambi kahle ekusebenzeni kwenqubo yezinhliziyo kanye nezilonda ezivamile zezinzwa.
Ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zesifo sikashukela
Izinkinga eziningi zingenakuguqulwa, ngakho-ke kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka ukumisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo esiye savela.
Izinkinga ezinzima zidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kanye neqoqo lezinyathelo zokunciphisa ngokushesha i-blood glucose namazinga omchamo.
Izinkinga ezingapheli ezingapheli zingelashwa noma zimiswa ngisho nasezigaba zokuqala zentuthuko:
- Ukulawulwa kwe-nephropathy kwenzeka ngokugcina amazinga ajwayelekile wegazi legazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukucindezeleka kwegazi. Uma kwenzeka ukuqhubeka kwalesi sixazululo, i-dialysis kanye nokufakelwa kwezinso ezilandelayo kungadingeka.
- Endabeni ye-angiopathy, udinga ukulawula inani lama-carbohydrate nokudla okunamafutha ekudleni, ukwehlisa ukuhlushwa kwe-cholesterol noshukela egazini.
- Izilonda zamehlo ne-retina, ngeshwa, azikwazi ukwelashwa ngokwemithi. Ukumisa ukuqhubeka kwezifo kuyadingeka ukuba uhlale ugcina izinga elivamile le-ushukela ne-cholesterol egazini, ukuqapha ukucindezeleka kwegazi. Ukuze kubuyiselwe umbono, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.
- Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-neuropathy, kubalulekile ukuqapha kahle isimo sezinyawo, uthintane nomchwepheshe ezikhaleni zokuqala ezivela. Ukwengeza, ngaphezu kokulawula amazinga kashukela egazi, udinga ukuzivocavoca futhi uhambe ngezikhathi zokwelapha zokuncelisa. Kunconywa ukwenqaba ngokugcwele kokusetshenziswa kotshwala nokubhema.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezivame ukuguga kakhulu umzimba, ngakho-ke kudingeka usebenzise
izinyathelo ezinzulu zokuqinisa ukuzivikela. Ukwelashwa kwezifo kuyadingeka ukwenziwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, uma kunokwenzeka, ukuze ungacindezeli isimiso somzimba nakakhulu. - Ukwelashwa kwe-atherosclerosis kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, kudinga ukunakekelwa wena kanye nokucabangela. Kudingeka ukuqapha njalo ukucindezela, ukuhlushwa ushukela. Kuwusizo ukwenza ukuhamba kancane emini, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunamafutha.
- Isifo nesifo senhliziyo sidinga ukwelapha iziguli ezikhungweni zezokwelapha kanye nokuqondiswa kwabachwepheshe.