Emashumini eminyaka adlule edlule, kwakungenakwenzeka ukwenza i-ultrasound ye-gland yegciwane kanti isimo salesi sitho sasihlolwe ukuhlolwa kokubukwa kwendawo yentamo nezintambo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi kuyashesha futhi manje amathuba okuthola ukuxilonga ahlukene kakhulu.
I-Ultrasonic ye-thyroid
I-Ultrasound ixilongwa ngegciwane le-thyroid, elingasindisa impilo yeziguli ezithile, ngoba ngosizo lwayo ungakwazi ukubona izifo ezinzulu njenge-cysts, goiter, umdlavuza, hypothyroidism , adenoma.
Isizathu sizobheka isikhombimlando se-endocrinologist, futhi ukuqhuba lokhu kuhlolwa kubonakala sengathi kukhona:
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo , ukukhathala noma ukukhuluphala;
- ukushisa futhi, ngokuphambene, ukujuluka;
- ukukhathala ngokomzimba okusheshayo;
- ukunganakwa;
- ukwehlisa, ubuthakathaka, noma ukulala;
- ukuguquka kwemizwelo njalo;
- ukuvuvukala entanyeni;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukucasuka ngokweqile.
I-Ultrasound ye-gland yegciwane inezinye izinkomba. Isibonelo, uma i-palpation ye-gland yegciwane igxiliwe ukwakheka noma umsebenzi wesiguli uhlobene nokulimala, ukuhlolwa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuqokwa kukadokotela.
Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound
Ngaphambi kokubheka, lapho ungenza khona i-ultrasound ye-gland gland, udinga ukulungiselela inqubo. Ayikho imiyalo ekhethekile yokulungiselela, ngoba ingubo yegciwane ayihlotshaniswa nesimiso sokugaya ukudla. Ayikho imingcele ekudleni kokudla okuthile, kepha ngesikhathi sokulungiselela i-ultrasound gland yegciwane, abantu abadala kanye nezingane kufanele badle ukudla ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Okusho ukuthi, ungakwazi ukudlala ukudla kwasekuseni ekuseni futhi wenze i-aphoyintimenti yokuxilonga ngesikhathi sakusihlwa, kodwa akudingeki udle isidlo sasemini.
Futhi, uma kunesidingo, ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, udokotela angase alawule isiguli ukuthi athathe i-blood test ye-hormone ye-thyroid ukuze athole imingcele:
- I-T3 ikhululekile;
- I-TTG;
- I-T4 ikhululekile;
- I-AT kuya ku-TG;
- I-TG;
- AT kuya ku-TPO.
Labo abasengozini, ukuskena kwe-ultrasound kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Yiqiniso, akufanele bathatheke kakhulu, njengoba ukuhlolwa njalo ngaleyo divayisi ngeke kulethe imiphumela emihle. Kukhona ukuhlinzeka nge-ultrasound kunoma yimuphi umuzi, futhi izindleko zalesi nqubo zilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke izizathu zokungahambeli i-endocrinologist, uma ubonakalise izimpawu ezisabekayo, cha!
I-ultrasound yenziwa kanjani?
Uma wena ukhethe noma ukhethe ukuhlolwa, ukukhathazeka, njengoba kukhona kudlula noma kwenzeka US we gland gland, akudingekile. I-gland yegciwane iyilungu langaphakathi, kodwa lisendaweni elula kakhulu, ngakho-ke inqubo iphephile futhi inembile kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa kokubili kokuhlezi nokulala phansi. Ngesizo senzwa ehambisanayo, efaka entanyeni ngaphambili, isimo sesitho sakho sishayiswa ngaso leso sikhathi ekuqapha kwedivayisi. Ngokujwayelekile isithombe sinobumnyama nomhlophe.
Izinguquko ku-gland zibonakala esikrinini, ngoba kwezinye izindawo ubukhulu bombala buyashintsha. Futhi lezi nodes zizobonakala kudokotela njengokwakheka kwe-oval noma nxazonke. Phakathi nenqubo, ubukhulu babo bulinganiselwe ngempela, isakhiwo kanye nokutholakala kwegazi kuzo kuzohlolwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe abone ukuthi yikuphi okungahambisani node ekhonjiwe.
Kwezinye izimo, ngaphambi kokuba i-ultrasound ye-gland igwetshwe, i-ultrasound nayo inquma isimo se-lymph nodes. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa yokuthi ekwakhiweni komdlavuza kaningi imithi yokuqala ebonakalayo ivela kuma-lymph nodes, futhi uma itholakala ekuqaleni, ukwelashwa kuzosebenza kahle futhi isiguli sinethuba elingcono lokuthola ngokugcwele.