Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi imvelaphi ye-hormonal yowesifazane ingenakuqiniswa kakhulu kunamadoda: kusukela kumjikelezo wanyanga zonke, nokuphela kokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke imvelo yabizwa, ukuthi ama-hormone ama-hormone amahle kakhulu kanye ne-periodicity njalo kufanele ashintshe: isibonelo, i-estrogen ne-progesterone, ehlangene, okokuqala, ngomsebenzi wokuzala. Uma inamba yabo ingashintshi, lokhu kubonisa izifo ezinzima emzimbeni.
Amanye ama-hormone angahlukaniswa abe ngamadoda nabesifazane, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi abesifazane bagcinwa kuphela egazini labesifazane, kanti abesilisa bangabantu begazi kuphela. Isibonelo, i-testosterone iyatholakala kuzo zombili zobulili, kuphela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Uma owesifazane enenkinga nge-testosterone, lokhu kungaholela emphumela omubi, ngoba, naphezu kokuthi i-hormone yesilisa, kubalulekile ukulondoloza umsebenzi obalulekile womzimba. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ukuthi isiphi testosterone esabesifazane, futhi kwenzekani emzimbeni uma i-testosterone inciphisa noma iphakanyisiwe, nokuthi yini engasongela.
Yini i-hormone testosterone yabesifazane ephendula?
Kwabesifazane, i-testosterone ikhiqizwa emaqanda ama-ovari ngaphansi kwe-hormone ye-pituitary. Iphinde ikhiqizwe ngobuningi obuningi ngamaconsi adrenal.
Emzimbeni wesifazane, le hormone yesilisa ibangele ukuthuthukiswa kwesisindo semisipha, kanye nenani lamafutha. Ngakho-ke, i-testosterone isisiza owesifazane ukuba alondoloze imisebenzi eyisisekelo yokuzivikela yomzimba, ngoba amafutha anhlobonhlobo yokugcina amandla, okuqedwa uma kwenzeka isimo esicindezelayo, nemisipha ibe nomthelela emisebenzini. Olunye uhlobo lwethonya le-testosterone emzimbeni wesifazane yi-libido. Ngokuhlushwa kwakhe okujwayelekile, owesifazane uyakwazi ukubhekana nezifiso zobulili, nokwanda kobulili obufanayo , nokunciphisa ukucwaswa ngokobulili .
Testosterone yabesifazane
Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ukujwayelekile kokugxila kwe-testosterone kuncike ekupheleni kowesifazane - ngakho, emva kokukhulelwa, kuvuka, emva kokuya esikhathini sokuya esikhathini - kunciphisa, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa izinga le-testosterone kwabesifazane abakhulelwe lingakhula izikhathi ezine.
Isilinganiso se testosterone esiphelele nesehhala kwabesifazane
Ukusungula umkhuba we-hormone testosterone kubesifazane, kudinga ukucaciswa ukuthi odokotela bangakwazi ukuhlola izinkomba ezimbili:
- i-testosterone yamahhala;
- testosterone esiphelele.
I-testosterone yamahhala iyinkomba ekhombisa ukuhlushwa kwe-hormone emzimbeni ongathinteki kuma-protein okuthutha.
Ingqikithi ye testosterone yenza kucace ukuthi inani le-testosterone liphelele kangakanani-futhi liboshwe amaprotheni, futhi likhululekile.
Inani le testosterone eliphelele labesifazane lingu-0.26 - 1.30 ng / ml
Isilinganiso se-testosterone yamahhala yabesifazane kulinganiselwa ngokweminyaka yobudala:
- kuze kube yiminyaka engu-20 - 0,13 - 3,09 pg / ml;
- kusukela eminyakeni engu-20 kuya kweyengu-39 - 0.13 - 3.09 pg / ml;
- kusukela eminyakeni engu-40 kuya kweyengu-59 - 0,13 - 2,6 pg / ml;
- kusuka ku-60 nangaphezulu - 0,13 - 1,8 pg / ml.
Lapho uhlola ukujwayelekile, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amazinga ahluka kancane phakathi kwama-laboratories ahlukene.
Uma u-testosterone wesifazane engaphansi kwejwayelekile
Izinga eliphansi laleli hormone wesilisa lizizwakala:
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- ngezwi elincane;
- ukungabi nesifiso sobulili;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele kuwo wonke umzimba;
- i-atrophy yesikhumba;
- ngokweqile noma ngisho nokugqithisa.
Uma u-testosterone wesifazane ephakeme kunokujwayelekile
Izinga eliphezulu le-testosterone ngezinye izikhathi liba inkinga enkulu kunazo zonke kwabesifazane kunezinga layo eliphansi, ngoba kulokhu
- ukukhula kwezinwele kuvuliwe, kuhlanganise ebusweni;
- izwi liyanxusa;
- isimo somzwelo siba nesibindi;
- ukwanda kwesithakazelo socansi;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele ekhanda.
Ngakho-ke, umkhuba we-testosterone level kubantu besifazane uqinisekisa impilo evamile nokusebenza ngokugcwele komzimba. Isifo se-hormonal singase senzeke ngezifo ze-endocrinological, ukucindezeleka, kanye nezakhi zofuzo.