Yiziphi izinhlobo zokwelapha ezenzekayo?
Ukuhlukaniswa kwenkinga okucatshangelwayo kuncike ku:
- imbangela eyabangela ukukhubazeka;
- uhlobo lwesitsha segazi esonakele;
- izici zokuphuma kwamanzi kagesi ngokuphathelene nemvelo yangaphandle;
- isikhathi sokuphuma;
- uhlobo lwe-pathology;
- ukuqina komonakalo.
Ngamanye amaqembu anama-subtypes. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe
Izinhlobo kanye nezimbangela zokugaya
Ngezici ezicasula uphawu oluchazwe, ukuphuma kwegazi kungokwezihlobo ezilandelayo:
1. Ngenxa yokubhujiswa noma isilonda sodonga lwamasongo ngenxa yezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ze-pathological:
- i-peritonitis ;
- ukuvuvukala;
- isisu.
2. Ngenxa yokulimala komshini odongeni lwesitsha:
- ukusika;
- qala.
3. Ngenxa yokwephulwa komthamo wodonga lwamasongo:
- i-sepsis;
- i-vasculitis;
- ukutholakala kwevithamini C;
- umkhuhlane omnyama.
Izinhlobo zokugaya nokuma kwazo kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwezitsha ezonakalisiwe
Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zokuphuma kwegazi:
- i-capillary;
- ukuguqula;
- i-venous ;
- i-parenchymal.
Uhlobo lokuqala lokuphuma kwegazi luyingozi kakhulu, ngoba izinga lokulahlekelwa kwegazi alincane, izitsha ezincane kakhulu zonakalisiwe. Misa kalula ngokumane ubopha ibhande, usebenzise i-gauze noma i-bandage bandage. Kuyinto efiselekayo kuqala ukubulala amagciwane ngesilonda (i-hydrogen peroxide, i-alcohol tinctures, i-Chlorhexidine).
Ukuphuma kwegazi kubonakala ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokulahleka kwegazi ngenxa ye-pulsation nokucindezela okukhulu ezitsheni, kushaya ngokusuka komfula. Indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokumisa ukufaka ucingo ngomunwe wakho ngaphezu kwesayithi lomonakalo walo. Khona-ke kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-tourniquet noma i-twist kule ndawo.
Njengoba kuphuma igazi, izinga lokulahlekelwa kwe-fluid biological liphansi kunalokhu ku-pattergy, ngoba kungekho pulsation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igazi emithanjeni likhulu kakhulu. Yeka ukuphuma okunjalo ukufaka ibhande lokucindezelwa kwe-bandage, i-kerchief ehlanzekile noma i-gauze ehlanganisiwe. Uma inkinga ivele endaweni yesandla, kwanele ukuphakamisa isandla sakho phezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukuphuma kwegazi okuyingozi kuyingozi hhayi ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi abilayo, kodwa engozini yokuncelisa emkhunjini womoya, ongasondela enhliziyweni futhi uvuse ukumbumbuluza.
Izinhlobo zokuphuma kwangaphandle nangaphakathi
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zenkinga zihlukaniswa ngokuphathelene nemvelo yangaphandle.
Ukusuka kwangaphandle kutholakala kalula, ngoba uketshezi oluphilayo lubonakala ngokucacile. Uhlobo lwangaphakathi lobuntu luyizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Sula, lapho igazi liphuma ngokushesha noma kamuva liphuma ngaphandle (ukuhlanza ngegazi, i-melena.)
- Ifihliwe. I-fluid yezinto eziphilayo ithululela ngaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi futhi ayibonakali iso.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuphuluka ngesikhathi sokuvela futhi uhlobo lokuxoshwa kwegazi?
Kunezibalo zokuqala eziyisisekelo nambili:
- Esikhathini sokuqala, ukuphuma kwegazi kubonakala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola ukulimala noma ukulimala kwamathambo.
- Uhlobo lwesibili lwenkinga lwenzeka ngemva kwesikhathi, isibonelo, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ukusuka okunjalo kungasheshe kufike (amahora angu-4 kuya ku-5) nasekwephuzile (ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5).
Ngokwemvelo ye-effusions i-acute (igazi liphelelwa yisikhathi emikhakheni emikhulu isikhathi esifushane) futhi singapheli (ukukhululwa kancane kancane kwamanzi okushisa kulo lonke
Izinhlobo zokuphapha kanye nezibonakaliso zazo, kuye ngokuthi izinga lobukhulu kangakanani
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokugaya futhi izimpawu zabo:
- Kulula. Kukhona ukukhululwa kwama-500-700 ml we-biological fluid.
- Isilinganiso. Iphelelwa yisikhathi 1-1.4 amalitha egazi.
- Kunzima kakhulu (1.5-2 amalitha).
- Igazi elimangalisayo nelinamandla kakhulu. Kunama-2 amalitha kagesi.