I-jaundice isakazwa kanjani?

I-jaundice yimbangela yalesi sifo esenzeka ngenxa yokuhlakazeka okusheshayo kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu - ama-erythrocytes, ukuqoqwa kwe-bilirubin egazini ngenxa yomuthi obuthakathaka nomsebenzi we-bile.

Izimpawu ze-jaundice

Njengomthetho, i-jaundice kulula kakhulu ukuzihlolisisa ngokwayo, njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimpawu ezingenakuphikwa ezibonisa ukuba khona kwalesi sibonakaliso sesifo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sinqume ukuthi i-jaundice isakazwa kanjani, siqale sicabangele izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko:

• isikhumba esiphuzi kanye ne-sclera ye-eyeballs;
• Umchamo uba mnyama ngomunwe;
• udoti luyabalazwa, lube mhlophe;
• kukhona ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium ngakwesokudla;
• ikhanda liqala,
• izikhukhula, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane;
• akukho isifiso, umuzwa wokuzihlambalaza;
• ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ubuthakathaka;
• ubuhlungu emisipha kanye namalungu;
• i-disorder digestive kwenzeka;
• ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ibhande elinomfutho (uma kwenzeka ukuthi imbangela ye-jaundice yi-cholecystitis).

Uma uthola lezi zimpawu, kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha.

Izinhlobo ze-jaundice nokuthi zithunyelwa kanjani

Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka kwe-jaundice, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi idluliselwa kanjani, futhi ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo ezikhona.

I-jaundice yemvelo

I-jaundice enjalo ibangelwa ukungasebenzi kwesibindi ne-biliary tract. Igazi lithola amaprotheni amaningi kakhulu okuthiwa yi-polymeric bilirubin, okuyinto enkulu kakhulu enobuthi bomzimba wonke, eyenza usongo lwe-poisoning yegazi, lithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa. Lesi sifo asihambisani nesifo, ngoba sibangelwa ukukhubazeka kwangaphakathi komzimba.

I-Hepatic (parenchymal) ye-jaundice

Ngalolu hlobo lwe-jaundice, isibindi siphenduka ukuguqula i-bilirubin ibe yile. Isifo esibi kakhulu kunesifo esithathelwanayo se-jaundice - isifo sofuba. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-hepatitis, ngayinye yazo inezinhlobo zayo zokudlulisela:

1. I-hepatitis A. Igciwane liyadluliselwa ngomzila okuthiwa u-fecal-oral, okungukuthi, ngamanzi, ukudla, kanye nangezindlela zasendlini.
2. I-Hepatitis B ne-C. Lezi zinhlobo ze-hepatitis ye-viral ziyadluliselwa ngegazi (ngezibeletho) - ngegazi, uma usebenzisa i-syringe eyodwa noma izinsimbi zokwelapha ezingalashwa, kanye nobulili.

Hyperemic (hemolytic) i-jaundice

Lolu hlobo lwe-jaundice lwenzeka lapho i-hematopoiesis ingenalutho. Ukuvusa i-hemolytic jaundice kungenzeka kube yi-lymphomas, i-anemia, i-leukemia, amagciwane kanye nezifo uma kunegazi elithile elinye iqembu.

I-subhepatic (mechanical noma obturational) jaundice

Ngalesi sifo se-jaundice, ukuphuma kwemvelo kwe-bile kunzima noma akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi imisebenzi ye-gallbladder iphulwa ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwamadada ngamatshe noma ukuqoqwa kwe-bile enamandla.

I-jaundice yamanga

Ivela ngenxa yokuxhashazwa kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-carotene - ama-oranges, izaqathe, amathanga kanye nabanye. Nakuba i-yellowing yesikhumba ibonakala, i-sclera ihlala ingumbala ojwayelekile.

Abaningi babuzwa ukuthi i-jaundice iyadluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane, nokuthi ingaba yifa. Kuzo zombili imibuzo yabachwepheshe banikeza impendulo engavumelani - ayikwazi.