I-leukocytosis yisimo esibonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphakeme kwamaseli amhlophe egazi (leukocytes) egazini. Ama-leukocyte akhiqizwa ngumnkantsha wamathambo futhi ayingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komuntu, njengoba zenzelwe ukulwa nezinhlobonhlobo ezivela kwamanye amazwe nama-microorganisms e-pathogenic.
Izimbangela ezivamile ze-leukocytosis
Izimbangela ezinkulu ze-leukocytosis zihlanganisa:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo - imbangela evame kakhulu;
- izinqubo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala;
- amanxeba nokulimala;
- ukusabela okuqondile kumzimba wokuvikela omzimba - ngokuvamile kubhekwe kubantu abavame ukwelashwa noma ukugula ngezifo ezizimele ;
- ukuphazamiseka emisebenzini yamathambo, okwenza ama-leukocyte;
- ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa ezithile;
- ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside noma ngokungazelelwe.
Izinhlobo ze-leukocytosis nezimbangela zayo
Leukocytosis yemvelo
Ngokuphephile, ngokuvame ukufaka ifomu lesifushane, okubangelwa izinguquko zomzimba emzimbeni onempilo. Kumzimba kufaka phakathi:
- ukudla i-leukocytosis (kwenzeka emva kokudla);
- i-leukocytosis ye-myogenic (eyaphawula ngemva kwemithwalo enzima yemithwalo);
- i-leukocytosis engokomzwelo (kwenzeka ngenxa yokucindezeleka, ngokuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, njll).
Ekukhulelweni, imbangela ye-leukocytosis ukuqoqwa okwenyuka kwama-white corpuscles ku-uterine mucosa, okwenzeka ukuvikela okwengeziwe kwe-embryo kusuka ekutheleleni.
Leukocytosis engokwemvelo
I-leukocytosis enjalo ibangelwa ngu:
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- izicubu;
- ukulimala okukhulu;
- ukulahlekelwa igazi kanye nezinye izinkinga zomsebenzi emzimbeni.
Ihlaziya i-leukocytosis
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
Amanani avamile wezinga lama-leukocytes egazini lomuntu aphuma ku-4 kuya ku-9 000 nge-microliter eyodwa. Njengoba i-leukocyte ekhiqizwa kuqala ingena egazini, imbangela ye-leukocytosis egazini ingaba yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo nokuningi kwezinkinga zempilo. Isifo esithile singacatshangwa udokotela, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinkomba eziphakanyisiwe, futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zamangqamuzana egazi ezimhlophe ezikhona.
Ukuzihlola
Emuntwini onempilo, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emcinini angabikho noma akhona ngenani elincane. Izinga labo eliphakeme kulokhu kuhlaziywa ngokuvamile kubonisa izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinso noma i-urinary tract.
Ama-Smears
Ngokuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola inqubo yokuvuvukala esithathelwanayo endaweni ethile lapho kususwa khona smear. Ngakho-ke umuntu angakwazi futhi angazizwa ukuvuvukala, kodwa ekuhlaziyweni izinga le leukocyte lizovuswa. Izimbangela ze-leukocytosis ku-smear kungaba:
- Izifo zobulili;
- ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho noma ukuvuvukala kwezibeletho zesisu kubesifazane;
- i-prostatitis emadodeni;
- i-cystitis;
- i-dysbiosis;
- ukutholakala kosawoti namatshe amso .