Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithile kudinga ukusetshenziselwa ukuphoqeleka kwe-antibacterial therapy okusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umsebenzi wezinambuzane zesimiso esithathelwanayo nesokuvuvukala.
Izimiso zokwelashwa kwama-antibacterial
Ama-antibiotics ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu namakilasi ahluke emisebenzini ye-spectrum, i-pharmacodynamic kanye ne-pharmacokinetic. Inhloso yama-antibiotic kanye nokukhetha kwesidakamizwa esinikeziwe kusekelwe ezimweni eziningana. Ake sicabangele okuyinhloko.
Ubufakazi obuqinile
Ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial yanamuhla kwenziwa kuphela uma kunezibonakaliso zendlela yokutheleleka emzimbeni onobungozi obukhulu noma obonakalayo bhaktheriya. Ukudla okungaqondakali kwama-antibiotics kuholela ekwandeni kokumelana ezincane ze-microflora kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokuphendula okungadingeki. I-prophylactic therapy antibiotic ivunyelwe kuphela lapho:
- ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
- ukulimala okukhulu;
- i-immunodeficiency .
Ukubonwa kwe-agent causative yokutheleleka
Isidakamizwa kufanele sinikezwe ukucabangela izinga lomsebenzi walo wokulwa namagciwane ngokulwa nama-pathogens athile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuqhutshwa isifundo se-bacteriological, esivumela ukuba kutholakale i-pathogen kanye nokuzwela kwayo kwezidakamizwa ezikhona. Ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa okunjalo, i-antibiotic inqunywe icabangela idatha yesifunda kuma-pathogens amaningi kakhulu nokumelana kwabo.
Dose, umzila kanye nemvamisa yokuphathwa kwama-antibiotic
Zonke lezi zici zinqunywe kuye ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi izidakamizwa zidale ukugxila okudingekayo ekufakeni ukutheleleka.
Ukuhlolwa komthelela omtholampilo
Ukuhlola okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa. Uma kungabikho ukuhlukunyezwa kwesidakwa, kunciphisa ekushiseni komzimba, ngcono impilo yonke, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukufaneleka kwesifo, ukuguqulwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane.
Izinkinga ze-antibiotic therapy
Ngenxa yokuthatha ama-antibiotics, izinkinga ezilandelayo zenzeka kaningi:
- ukusabela okweqile;
- i-dysbiosis ;
- umphumela onobuthi ezithombeni zangaphakathi.