Ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi (i-pneumonia) yisifo esithinta izicubu zamaphaphu. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-pneumonia, egxile kakhulu, egxile futhi engenayo. Izimpawu ze-pneumonia kubantu abadala zihlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Isikhathi kanye nenkambo yesifo nayo ihlukile. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-pneumonia zivame ukufana nezibonakaliso zokutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Lokhu kuthinta kabi ukuxilongwa nokuphulukiswa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia kubantu abadala nabantwana
Isibonakaliso se-pneumonia ezinganeni akuyona imfiva njalo. Uma ingane ingenalutho futhi ingenakuphumula, idla futhi ilele kabi, ikhwehlela kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela.
I-focal pneumonia ibonakala ngokweqile , ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-38 ° C, ikhanda lokukhwabanisa, nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Nge- pneumonia e-croupous, izimpawu ziwu-suddenness of the disease, ukushisa okuqalile kuqala, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-40 ° C, ukukhwehlela okwomile okwesikhashana, ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ubuhlungu obukhulu emaphashini owodwa, ubuhlungu ku-scapula nakuwo wonke ama-thorax ane-inflammation esisodwa. I-croupous pneumonia ibhekwa njengengozi kakhulu ekuphileni.
Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kungadlulela iminyaka, njalo kukhula. Kwenzeka ngemuva kokuvuvukala okukhulu kwamapayipi, uma lesi sifo singelapheki ngokuphelele. Isongela nge-deformation yamathambo wamaphaphu kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni wezinkinga. Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi kungenzeka ngaphandle kokushisa, okuvela kuphela uma ukuqhuma kwenzeka.
Isizathu se-pneumonia isikhathi eside sabhekwa njenge-hypothermia, kodwa, njengoba kwenzeka, izinto zihlukile. Ngaphezu kokusebenza kokuphefumula, amaphaphu anesibopho sokuhlunga igazi. Ngakho-ke, izibonakaliso ze-pneumonia zingatholakali nje kuphela emva kwemikhuhlane kanye ne-hypothermia. Okwamanje, kunezici ezimbalwa eziholele ekuphefumulweni kwe-pneumonia - ukungena kwamagciwane nama-bacteria emaphashini, izinguquko ekubunjweni kwekhampasi ekhishwa ngamabhubhu e-bronchial, ukuhlukumezeka nokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, i-pneumonia iyinkinga ye-ARVI. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunzima ukuphawula izimpawu ze-pneumonia ezinganeni - ngokuvamile kuvame ukubhekana nesimo somkhuhlane noma ezinye izifo eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke izingane ezincane ezibuthakathaka zidinga ukugcinwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa udokotela kuze kube yilapho elulame ngokuphelele. Izinkinga ezivela kumphefumulo we-pneumonia zixhomeke ekuhambeni kwesikhathi nokulungisa ukwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia
Indlela yokwelapha izifo zenyumoniya kunqunywa udokotela, kuye ngokuthi ubudala nesimo sesiguli, ubukhulu besifo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izivivinyo ezinquma ukuthi i-agent causative yesifo sifakwa. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okunjalo, ama-antibiotic awakwazi ukumiswa ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia. Uma i-antibiotic ingabekiwe kahle, inkambo yesifo ingase ibe nzima kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ye-croupous kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezineziguli, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Ukwelapha ukuvuvukala okugxile kwamaphaphu kungenziwa ekhaya. Izidakamizwa kuleli cala kufanele zenziwe ngumchwepheshe kuphela, ukuzitholela imithi nge-pneumonia kufanele kugwenywe. Izinhlobo ezingapheli zalesi sifo ziyaphathwa isikhathi eside futhi zinzima, kuye ngokuthi ukunganakekelwa kwesifo.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokuphathwa kwe-pneumonia zilandelayo:
- baphuze amanzi amaningi, i-herbal decoctions, itiye ne-honey lime, ama-juice yemvelo neziphuzo zezithelo;
- ventilate ekamelweni. Ukushisa ekamelweni akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-20. Umoya omile futhi ofudumele awuvumelekile. Ebusika, ungakwazi ukumboza ibhethri ngendwangu emanzi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-heaters kagesi ekamelweni lesiguli;
- ukuhlanza okumanzi nsuku zonke ekamelweni, kodwa nakancane akunakwenzeka ukusula izixazululo eziqukethe i-chlorine. Njengoba ukuphuma kwayo kubhubhisa izicubu zamaphaphu;
- Ungazami ukwelapha isifo se-pneumonia kuphela ngamakhambi abantu. Zisebenzise ukugcina igciwane lesandulela ngculazi kanye nokwelapha okwengeziwe emva kokubonisana nochwepheshe;
- Ungathathi ama-antibiotics nezinkomba zokukhwehlela ngaphandle kokuqokwa kukadokotela;
- Abaxhasi kumele baphuze ngamanzi amaningi (hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa amahora ambalwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuthatha), ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhwehlela kuyomile futhi amaphaphu ngeke asuswe;
- Uma uzizwa unzima ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, xhumana nodokotela wakho.
Ukuvutha kwamapayipi ezinganeni nasebekhulile kunzima kakhulu, okudinga ukwelashwa okunzulu. I-pneumonia iyingozi futhi kubantu abangekho kahle futhi ingaholela ezinkingeni. Uma unezimpawu ze-pneumonia, qalisa ukwelashwa ngokushesha, ngisho noma i-pneumonia ilukhuni. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokululama, landela ukudla - udinga ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba ngamavithamini namaminerali, kodwa ungadli uma kungekho ukudla.
Ukuze kuvikelwe amagciwane kanye nemikhuhlane, yenza ukuvivinya umzimba okukhethekile okuphefumula, okuzosiza ukujwayelekile ukuphazamisa amaphaphu, ukunikeza umoya omuhle. Futhi, qapha isimo jikelele somzimba - zonke izitho nezinhlelo zixhunyaniswa, nezinkinga ezincane zingathinta kakhulu impilo yakho.