I-laryngotracheitis enamandla kakhulu isifo esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-croup yamanga ezinganeni. Kungaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene zenzeke. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-influenza amagciwane, izifo ezibangelwa i-adenovirus, i-parainfluenza, isingqimba, umkhuhlane omnyama, ukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela nezinye izifo. Ngokuvamile i-edema i-croupous ye-respiratory tract ibonakala kulabo abanenkinga yokuphefumula njengendlela yokusabela kwezinto eziphilayo ezenzweni zesifo. I-croup yamanga iyindlela yokuvuvukala ku-larynx ne-trachea, ephelezelwa i-edema yezicubu ezithambile. Ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kwezintambo ezingamanga ezinganeni uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abadala kuchazwa yizimpawu ezibonakalayo zesakhiwo somoya wengane. Zifushane futhi zinomumo ohlukile kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Ukutholakala kwemithambo yegazi ngaphezulu, ukwakheka kwe-lymphism kwandisa ingozi ye-edema futhi kwenze kube nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ezincane zesikhala sesiguli, ngaphezulu kakhudlwana, njengomthetho, ukuvuvukala komphimbo. Inamba enkulu yezincubu ezixekethile, i-fiber e-trachea ne-larynx inegalelo ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokuvuvukala kanye ne-edema kule ndawo.
Izimpawu zezintambo ezinganeni
Ama-groats amanga (i-stenosis ye-larynx) abonakala ngokuyinhloko ngendlela yokuma nokukhwehlela "ukukhwehlela" okumile, ukuphefumula kanzima nokulahlekelwa kwesikhashana kwezwi nokuthuthumela. Ngokungafani nezinye izifo ezivuthayo zomphimbo, zikhula kancane kancane, i-syndrome ye-croup yamanga ivela ngokushesha kakhulu, cishe ngokushesha. Ukuqeda imizuzu embalwa eyedlule, ingane ngokuzumayo izwa ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sokugwinya nokukhwehlela okubuhlungu. Iningi lezingane liyesaba kakhulu, ngakho-ke abazali, ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwezempilo, kufanele banikeze ingane ukusekelwa ngokuziphatha - phumani esikhwameni, bamba futhi uzame ukuzola ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuphakama kokushisa komzimba, ukukhathazeka kwengane, ukukhwehlela (ikakhulukazi uma kungathuli noma kuphazamiseka) kuyisizathu esikhulu sokubiza udokotela ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha kufanele kube ngokushesha lapho kuqala izimpawu zokuhlela i-croupous edema, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba landa. Ungayeki esibhedlela, ngoba ukuhlukunyezwa kungabuya futhi emva kwesikhathi, futhi ijubane lempendulo kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuvuvukala komphimbo kubaluleke kakhulu.
I-Croup syndrome ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu ngokuvamile zivame ngesisekelo segciwane lesandulela ngculazi kanye nokubandayo, ngokuvamile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuqala kwesifo. Ezinganeni (kuze kube unyaka), kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, i-cereal yamanga ivela kancane kancane, kodwa okwenzekayo akupheli, ngakho-ke abazali kufanele bazi ukuthi uketshezi ezinganeni, izimpawu nezimbangela zaso, kanye nezindlela zokusiza kuqala zibonakala.
Ama-groats amanga ezinganeni: ukwelashwa kanye nosizo lokuqala
Iningi lokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali amanga ezinganeni kwenzeka ebusuku. Kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela ngesikhathi, ngoba uma abazali bengalizwa noma bengayinaki ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela komntwana (okuvame ukuhambisana nokudla okungamanga), ukuvuvukala kungase kube mkhulu kangangokuthi kuyosusa ingane ithuba lokuphefumula futhi liholele ekutheni kube nokuhlushwa. Amathuba okutholakala kwegciwane legciwane lesandulela ngculazi ezinganeni liphakeme, uma ingane ingakabonakali kokungalingani, ukubekezelelana neminye imikhiqizo, njll. Kodwa-ke, ngisho noma kungabikho ukuphendula okwenziwe yi-allergic okuqaphele ngaphambili, ukubonakala kwesimanga samanga nakho akunakwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubikezela amandla e-edema, njengoba ungaqiniseki ukuthi ngemva kokuthuthukiswa ukuhlasela ngeke kwenzeke futhi. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje uma ubona ukuvuvukala embhedeni womntwana, ukuphefumula ubunzima, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela (uma kuba yinto evulekile noma okungahambisani nalokhu - kungenangqondo, kodwa kungaphazanyiswa) - shayela udokotela ngokushesha.
Into yokuqala abazali okufanele bayenze ngokulindela ukufika kodokotela: zama ukususa ukuvuvukala. Kulokhu, ama-antihistamines asetshenziswa (kahle, uma isiraphu).
Kumelwe futhi kugwenywe ukunikeza ingane inqwaba yamanzi noma enye imfucuza, ngoba ukuvuvukala, okuyimbangela ye-cereal yamanga ezinganeni, kunganda kusuka kulokhu.
Zama ukwakha umoya oshisayo futhi omanzi "oshisayo" ekamelweni - lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi ukukhwehlela kube lula. Ungasebenzisi ama-aerosol avela ku-asthma, ikakhulukazi abantu abadala - abasizi ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bangabangela kakhulu ukuhlaselwa.
Ngaphambi kokufika kodokotela, phawula imvamisa kanye nobude bokuthathwa kwegazi, phawula noma yikuphi ushintsho esimweni somntwana.