I-ADSM inoculation - okulotshiwe

Ukugonywa ibhizinisi elibi futhi elinomthwalo wemfanelo. Akuzona izingane kuphela kodwa abantu abadala bayagonywa kulo lonke ukuphila kusukela ekungeneni okuyingozi okwake kuthatha ukuphila kwezinkulungwane zabantu. Manje, ngenxa yokugoma okufika ngesikhathi, lezi zifo ziye zanyamalala cishe, kodwa izimpikiswano zenzeka, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ukugoma.

Isidakamizwa esivame kakhulu ukuthi yonke imithi yamakhumbu izwa yi-ADSM. Ngokuyinhloko ku-polyclinics yethu yasekhaya, futhi ukungenisa kubizwa nge-Imovax DT. Umuntu omdala.

Incazelo yegciwane le-ADS

Ukuchazwa kwesifinyezo se-ADSM akujwayele wonke umuntu. Ukupela kahle igama lomgogodla we-ADS-m, lapho izinhlamvu ezinkulu zibiza ukufaka i-diphtheria-tetanus, futhi "m" encane - umthamo omncane. Okusho ukuthi ukuyibeka ngomusa, lo mgomo uqukethe izingxenye ze-diphtheria kanye ne-tetanus, kodwa ngobuncane kunemigomo efanayo neyodwa yalezi zakhi, isibonelo, i- tetanus (i-tetanus) , noma i- AD (i-diphtheria).

Umuthi wokugoma we-ADMD, okuhunyushwa ngawo manje, usufanelekile kulabo abaye basabela ngendlela engafanele emgodini wokugonywa we-DPT wangaphambili, owafaka ingxenye ye-anticonvulsant. Nguye obangela izinkinga ezinkulu ngesikhathi sokugoma emva kokugoma. Lolu hlobo lokugoma luhlinzekwa kwabantwana kuze kube yiminyaka eyisithupha.

Okwamanje, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo kuyingozi emzimbeni wengane. Emva kweminyaka engama-6, amathuba okugula ayancishiswa, kanti uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, lesi sifo asiqhubeki ngendlela elula.

Isikhathi se-ADSM

Ukuze enze i-immununity eqinile ye-diphtheria ne-tetanus ezinganeni, banikezwa inoculation eyinhloko kanye nama-revaccinations amaningana. Njengomthetho, zigcinwe ezinyangeni ezingu-3, ​​4.5 no-6. Emva kwalokhu, ngonyaka nonyaka, kunenye inqubo eyenziwe, ukulungisa umphumela, emva kwalokho ingane iphinde igonywe eneminyaka eyisithupha.

Kodwa i-ADSM yokugoma ayitholakali kuphela ezinganeni. Yenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engama-14 kuya ku-16, emva kwalokho ukubuyiswa komsebenzi kwenziwa ngokucacile ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi (26, 36, 46, 56, njll). Kukholelwa ukuthi phakathi nale minyaka eyishumi umzimba womuntu uvikelekile ngokwethembeka, futhi ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi amandla okuvikela ayafa, okusho ukuthi ukugoma kwesibili kuyadingeka.

Kodwa ngisho noma umuntu engenzi i-inoculum entsha ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, uma kwenzeka ukuqubuka, uzobe esithwala ngokulahlekelwa okungenani kunomuntu ongazange agonywe ngisho kanye. Abantu asebekhulile nabo badinga ukugonywa njalo, ngoba kubantu abadala asebekhulile bavikelekile, okusho ukuthi ukugula kwezifo kanye nenkambo yabo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Uphi i-inoculation?

Ukuze umuthi wokugoma usebenze kahle, i-ADSM kumele iphathwe ngendlela engakapheli. Ukuthi ukuqina okubuhlungu kuye kwakha ngendlela evamile - into esebenzayo isuke kancane kancane futhi ihamba kancane, isebenza ngendlela efanele emzimbeni. Ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, ububele kanye nokubomvu kwe-papule akufanele kuphazamise noma yikuphi abantu abadala noma izingane - maduzane ize.

Ngokusemthethweni, bafaka i-inoculation ehlombe noma ngaphansi kwehlombe kumuntu omdala, futhi ingane encane ene-mass mass in this area yenziwe ibe yisisindo somthanga. Ukusabela okubuthakathaka futhi okukhulunywayo kungenzeka ukuphathwa komgomo. Esikhathini sokuqala, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-37 ° C, futhi okwesibili, ngaphezu kuka-39 ° C. Kulesi simo, kunconywa i-antipyretic agent. Indawo yomjovo ayikhathali.