I-laryngitis enhle ezinganeni

Ukuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangcwaba ye-larynx - ekwelashweni, lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-laryngitis enamandla. Ukugula kuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwezicubu nokunciphisa ukukhanya kwesibindi sokuphefumula. Iziguli ezincane kakhulu zineminyaka engu-3-6 ubudala. Lesi sifo singazibonakalisa ngokumelene nesizinda se-adenovirus infection, i-ARI, i-SARS, isingqimba, i-rubella kanye nenkukhu yenkukhu. Ezinye izizathu zokuqhubeka kwe-laryngitis ezinzima ezinganeni zihlanganisa: i-hypothermia, i-infothermia, isifo esingapheliyo sokutheleleka, ukushisa komoya, ukwelashwa kwemithi, nokugqithisa izingcingo zamagama.

Izimpawu ze-laryngitis ezinzima ezinganeni

Umfanekiso wesitholampilo wesifo unezibonakaliso ezinkulu futhi ezengeziwe. Okokuqala yilokhu:

• ukuzwakalisa izwi;
• "Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela";
• ukuphefumula.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe ziyi:

• Ukushushiswa emqaleni;
• izinzwa ezingathandeki lapho ugwinya;
• ukunciphisa ukudla;
• umkhuhlane.

Kunokwelapha i-laryngitis enomntwana?

Ukuphumula kombhede kuyisiqinisekiso sokuphathwa kahle kwalesi sifo. Abazali kufanele balawule ukuphefumula kwengane - udinga ukuphefumula ngekhala lakho, ngakho-ke umoya uzongena efrijini elifudumalayo futhi liphuculwe. Ukuphumula okusheshayo kuzokwenziwa ngokuphuza okune-alkaline eningi futhi ukuqhuma njalo ekamelweni.

Ikhambi elihle kakhulu lomuntu we-laryngitis eliyingozi ezinganeni liwukuthi "i-cocktail" yobisi olufudumele namanzi amaminerali amaminerali ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo nokufaka amathisipuni amabili uju eklasini yetshezi. Sebenzisa ngokushesha ngemva kokulungiselela. Ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kunqunywe udokotela.

Izinhlobo ze-laryngitis ezinzima

Ngokuvamile i-laryngitis e-stenosing ekhulayo ivela ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2-3. Izibonakaliso zayo eziyinhloko ukuphefumula okuqinile nokuphefumula-ngezinye izikhathi ngomlomo, bese kuba nesisindo, okuholela ekusomweni kwe-mucosa nokwakhiwa kwamagxolo. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibangelwa izici zesimanje. I-larynx yezingane ezincane ezinikeziwe ine-lumen encane kakhulu futhi ibonakala ngokungafani kwezicubu.

I-laryngitis eyingozi yokuvimbela izingane ihambisane nezikhwama zokukhwehlela okukhulu (ikakhulukazi ebusuku) kuhlangene nobumnyama obunxantathu. Kule nkinga, ingozi yokuphelelwa yisifo sikhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isimo sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha esibhedlela.

Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwe-laryngitis eyingozi yokuvimbela izingane

Ngaphambi kokufika odokotela kuyadingeka:

1. Ventilate ekamelweni.
2. Ukuphuza ingane ngokuphuza okufudumele noma ngamaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi njalo imizuzu engu-10-15 ye 7-10 ml.
3. Yenza ingane ibe inhalation ye-steam. Uma ingane encane futhi ngenxa yesizathu esithile inqaba ukuphefumula phezu kwamanzi ashisayo, ungayithatha endlini yokugezela bese uyihlala esihlalweni, ngemuva kokuvula ithophu elishisayo noma eshaweni. Igumbi kumele ligcwaliswe ngesithambile.
4. Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba linganda, ungabeka ukushisa komzimba entanyeni.
5. Ngaphambi kokuba i-nebulizer, inhalation ne-Ambroxol noma i-Prednisolone ingenziwa. Isidakamizwa sesibili yisidakamizwa sokulwa nokuvuvukala steroidal, esusa ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo ukuphuma. Ukuze uthole amaphilisi, i-0.5 ml yesidakamizwa ihlanjululwa nge-2 ml yesisombululo se-NaCl esingu-0.9%. Ngezinhloso ezifanayo, ukusebenzisa isikhathi esisodwa se-Rectodelts amakhandlela ngesikhathi sokulinganisa esifaneleka kufanelekile.
6. Faka izinyawo zomntwana emanzini afudumele aphezulu. Igazi lizothululela kusuka ku-larynx kuya emilenzeni, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukuvuvukala.