Umzali ngamunye ukhathazekile ngempilo yengane yakhe. Sizama ukunikeza izingane zethu konke okusemandleni ethu futhi sizivikele ezifweni. Futhi uma ingane isagula, sifisa ukumphilisa ngokushesha. Ukuze asisize kulezi zithembiso, kuyo yonke indawo ikhangiswe i-drug - arbidol. Naphezu kokuthi igama likhona ezindlebeni zomuntu wonke, akubona wonke umuntu owazi isimiso semithi kanye nesilinganiso sayo. Ngakho ake silungise lokhu futhi ekugcineni sibone ukuthi siyini nokuthi siyadla.
I-Arbidol yisidakamizwa sekhaya esiphila emanzini elwa namagciwane esenzelwe ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kuhlanganise nalabo abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Ikhiqizwa kokubili ngendlela yama-capsules kubantu abadala, nasemaphilisi amancane. Isilinganiso esisodwa kanye nobude besicelo kumele kubekwe udokotela, ngokusekelwe kwezici zomzimba nesimo sesifo.
I-Arbidol isetshenziswa njengomuthi we-ARVI. Imiphumela emihle ibonakala ekuqaleni komuthi ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isenzo se-arbidol sihlose ukuvikela amangqamuzana omzimba okwamanje. Ake sibheke ngokucophelela indlela yokwenza lesi sidakamizwa.
Into esebenzayo yomuthi, njenge-interferon yomuntu, ivimbela ukungena kwegciwane esitokisini. Ezigaba zokuqala zalesi sifo, umzimba awunawo isikhathi sokuqalisa amandla ayo okuzivikela, futhi i-arbidol igqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon. Isenzo sokuzivivinya umzimba ngokuhambisana nokuvikelwa kwamangqamuzana kusuka ekuthunjweni kwamagciwane, kwenza i-arbidol ibe isitha esinamandla segciwane. Lesi sifo sihamba kalula futhi ngokushesha.
Faka isicelo se-arbidol ne-prophylaxis. Kunconywa ukuba uphuze kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, okuye umuntu ogula ngawo umkhuhlane. Abazali abaningi bazibuza: Ingabe izingane zinganikwa i-arbidol? Kungenzeka, kodwa ngemuva kokuba umntwana eneminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Ungathatha kanjani i-arbidol ezinganeni?
Ithebhulethi eyodwa iqukethe ama-50 mg wezinto ezisebenzayo. Yile minganiso ye-arbidol engcono kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka engu-3 kuya kwengu-6 ubudala. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 ukuya kweyishumi nambili, umthamo uphindwe kabili. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 ubudala kanye nabantu abadala baqokelwe umthamo we-200 mg wezinto ezisebenzayo, okuhambisana namaphilisi angu-4 noma ama-capsules amabili. Kungakhathaliseki ubudala, i-arbidol ithathwa ngezimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Ngosuku kufanele kube nama-reception amane ngezikhathi ezithile (amahora angu-6). Sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokudla. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuza izidakamizwa ezingekho, ungalokothi unike izingane i-arbidol i-dose kabili. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni engafuneki esuka enhliziyweni, ezinso, isibindi noma i-CNS.
Ukungafani kokusetshenziswa
Njenganoma yikuphi, ngisho nezindlela ezingenabungozi, i-arbidol inezinombolo eziningi zokuphikisana. Isidakamizwa sinemingcele yobudala, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu yokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa zingavunyelwe futhi ngezinhloso zokwelashwa nokuvimbela. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-arbidol ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation. Ukungafaki lesi sidakamizwa kusuka kusikimu sosizo lokuqala kuzoba nabantu abanezifo ezinzima zemithwalo yegazi, inhliziyo, isibindi noma izinso. Abantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa abahlukunyezwayo ababhekene nezifo ezibangelwa ukwelashwa kunoma yisiphi isici somuthi.
Imiphumela emibi
I-Arbidol ayinayo imiphumela emibi. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelashwa okwenziwe okwenyukayo ezingxenyeni zomuthi.
Ama-analogues
Emithini yemithi yesimanje yaseRussia azikho izifanisi zalesi sidakamizwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthathwa indawo ye-kagocel noma i-anaferon, kodwa inomphumela wokuzivikela kuphela, ngokungafani ne-arbidol, ukusebenzisana negciwane ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhathanisa umphumela wabo wokwelashwa phakathi kwabo akulungile. Khetha izidakamizwa ezifanele ingane yakho ingakwazi kuphela ingane.