Ukuhlaziywa jikelele kwegazi - ukucacisa izingane

Lolu hlobo lwesifundo se-laboratory, njengohlolo lwegazi jikelele (i-KLA), lusezindaweni eziyinhloko ekuxilongweni kwenani elikhulu lezifo. Phela, noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kuhlanganisa ukuphendula komzimba, ikakhulukazi - ushintsho ekubunjweni naseziciweni zezingxenye zomuntu ngamunye.

Lolu hlobo locwaningo lwenziwa cishe kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ingane kufanele inikeze okungenani izikhathi ezintathu, futhi uma kukhona isifo, ngokuvamile kaningi.

Ukuchazwa kwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa jikelele kwegazi ezinganeni kanye nokuqhathaniswa nesimiso kufanele kwenziwe kuphela udokotela. Ngempela, ushintsho komunye noma omunye uphawu, ngokwalo, lungaba uphawu lwesifo kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole isiphetho esifanele futhi unikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo, ezinye izici eziningi (izifo ezingapheli, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hemopoiesis, njll) kufanele zicatshangelwe.

Izindlela zokuhlaziywa ngokujwayelekile zihluka kanjani eminyakeni yobudala futhi yiziphi iziphambeko?

Ngakho-ke, lapho kucacisa ukuhlaziywa okuvamile kwegazi ezinganeni, odokotela bathembele ku-formula ye leukocyte, ehambisana nengane yengane. Ibonisa isilinganiso sezo zonke izinhlobo ze-leukocyte (i-neutrophils, i-lymphocytes, i-monocytes, i-eosinophils, i-basophils). Ngaphandle kwama-leukocytes, i-UAC ikhombisa okuqukethwe kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, i-hemoglobin namaplatelets kanye nesilinganiso se-ESR (izinga lokushisa kwe-erythrocyte).

Uma kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ezinganeni futhi ukuyiqondisa, baqaphelisisa i-ESR, evame ukuba nezincazelo ezilandelayo:

• Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa: 2-4 mm / h;
• izingane kuze kube unyaka owodwa nangaphezulu: 4-10.

Into ewukuthi ngokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokwelapha emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi uhlobo olunegciwane lesandulela ngculaza noma olubhebhethekayo, izinguquko zokuqala ekuhlaziyweni yi- ESR. Ezimweni ezinjalo, njengomthetho, leli pharamitha lithatha amagugu amakhulu kunokujwayelekile.

Futhi qaphela okuqukethwe kwe- hemoglobin egazini lomntwana. Ukuntuleka kwayo kungabonisa ukwephulwa okunjenge-anemia noma i-anemia. Esimweni esinjalo, ingane ingase ilahlekelwe umsebenzi, ingafisi ukudla, izingane ezindala zingase zikhononde ngekhanda nangesizungu. Ngalesi sibonakaliso, into yokuqala odokotela abayiphakamiso ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele.

Ngakho-ke, indlela enjalo ye-laboratory diagnostic, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, nje ayikwazi ukucatshangelwa. Kungenxa ngosizo lwalo kusenesikhathi sokuqala ukuthi kunokwenzeka ukuba ucabange ukwephulwa nokuqoka ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kulokhu.