I-DTP (i-adstbed pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus vaccine) iyinhlangano yokugoma yomzimba, okusebenzayo okubhekiswe kwezifo ezintathu: i-diphtheria, i-pertussis, i-tetanus. Izingane zigonywe ngalezi zifo eziyingozi ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ukuze uhlakulele ingculazi, umjovo kathathu we-DTP wokugoma kuyadingeka. I-inoculations ngalezi zifo zenziwa cishe kuwo wonke amazwe eplanethi yethu. Noma kunjalo, ukugonywa kwe-DPT kubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yephesenti eliphezulu yemiphumela emibi kanye nezinkinga, kanye nenani elikhulu lokuphendula okwenziwe izingane.
Yini evikela i-DTP?
I-Pertussis, i-diphtheria ne-tetanus yizifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi ezingabangela imiphumela embi emzimbeni womuntu. Izingane ikakhulu zihlushwa yizifo. Ukufa kwe-diphtheria kufinyelela ku-25%, kusuka ku-tetanus - 90%. Ngisho noma lesi sifo singanqotshwa, imiphumela evela kubo ingahlala impilo - ukukhwehlela okungapheli, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesimiso sokuphefumula nesisindo.
Uyini umgomo we-DTP?
I-DTP iyi -vaccine yasekhaya ehlinzekwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-4. Ukubuyisela emuva ngemuva kweminyaka engama-4 kuvame ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zangaphandle, ezibhaliswe ngokomthetho ezweni lethu - i-infrarix ne-tetracock. I-DTP ne-tetracock zifana nokubunjwa - ziqukethe amaseli abulawe ama-agent aphefumulayo. Le migomo nayo ibizwa ngokuthi imishanguzo ye-cell-cell. I-Infanrix ihluke ku-DTP ngoba i-acellular vaccine. Ukwakhiwa kwalo mgomo kuhlanganisa izinhlayiyana ezincane ze-pertussis microorganisms kanye ne-diphtheria ne-tetanus toxoid. I-Infanix ibangela ukusabela komzimba okungaphansi kobudlova kune-DTP ne-tetracock, futhi kubangela izinkinga ezimbalwa.
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukuthola umgomo we-DPT?
Kukhona isimiso sokugoma, okunamathela kudokotela bezwe lethu. Umthamo wokuqala we-DPT unikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-3, okulandelayo - ezinyangeni ezingu-6. Lapho uneminyaka eyizinyanga ezingu-18, ingane idinga ukugonywa kwe-DTP. Kuphela emva kokugonywa kwezinsuku ezintathu ezinganeni zokuzivikela ezikhuselweni ezibhekene nezifo. Uma umgomo wokuqala we-DTP unikezwa ingane engakapheli izinyanga ezintathu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhathi phakathi kwemigomo yokuqala emibili sincishisiwe sibe yizinyanga eziyi-1.5, futhi ukuphindwa kabusha kwenziwa izinyanga ezingu-12 emva kokugoma kokuqala. I-revaccination elandelayo yenziwa kuphela ngokumelene ne-tetanus ne-diphtheria eneminyaka engu-7 no-14 ubudala.
Umsebenzi wokugoma usebenza kanjani?
Umgomo we-DTP unikezwa nge-intramuscularly. Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-1.5, umuthi wokugoma ujoqwe ehlathini, izingane zikhulile - ehlombe. Wonke amalungiselelo ayimanzi e-turbid, eguqulwa kahle ngaphambi kokuphathwa. Uma kunezinyosi noma ama-flakes engaphansi kwe-capsule engazange achithe, umuthi onjalo awukwazi ukuphathwa.
Impendulo yokugoma i-DTP
Ngemuva kokungenwa kwe-DPT yokugoma, ingane ingathola impendulo. Ukusabela kungokwendawo futhi jikelele. Ukusabela kwendawo kubonakala ngesimo sokubomvu kanye nezisimbiso kusayithi lomjovo. Ukusabela okujwayelekile kungabonakaliswa yi-fever ne-malaise. Uma emva kokugonywa kwe-DPT ukushisa komzimba kwezingane kufike kuma-degree angama-40, khona-ke umgomo kufanele uphelelwe futhi nezinye izidakamizwa, njenge-pentaxim (umgomo wokugoma waseFrance), kufanele zisetshenziswe. Cishe zonke izinkinga emva kokugoma kwe-DPT zibonakala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala
Uma ingane yakho isabela kabi kumuthi, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
Ukungafani
Ukugonywa kwe-DTP kunqatshelwe kubantwana abanezinguquko ohlelweni lwezinzwa, isifo sezinso, isifo senhliziyo, isibindi, kanye nalabo ababhekene nezifo ezithathelwanayo.