Ukuphela kweLunar - amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokucabanga

Ukuphela kwenyanga kuvela kuphela esigabeni esigcwele inyanga futhi kungabonwa kuphela engxenyeni yensimu yomhlaba, lapho inyanga ingaphezulu kwehla. Inyanga isebenza njengophawu lomphefumulo, imizwelo, kanye nokukwazi ukuvumelanisa nezimo zangaphandle. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele futhi ayikwazi ukuyenza ngesikhathi saleso simo.

Ukuphela kweLunar - kuyini?

Ukuphela kwenyanga kuyisikhathi lapho inyanga ingene ngokuphelele emgodini wesithunzi, uMhlaba owulahlekela. I-Moon ayinayo ukukhanya kwayo, kodwa ubuso bayo buyakwazi ukubonisa imisebe yelanga, ngakho ebusuku ikhanyisa umgwaqo omnyama njalo. Ngesikhathi sithunzi sibumnyama, i-satellite yethu iba bomvu, ngakho-ke lesi simo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iNyanga enegazi. Kungagcwaliseka lapho isithunzi sigubha ngokuphelele inyanga noma yangasese, lapho inyanga ingena emthunzini womhlaba, ingxenye eyodwa ihlala ingumnyama, kanti enye ikhanyiswa yimisebe yelanga.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuphela kwenyanga nokushona kwelanga?

Lapho ilanga limnyama, i-satellite ivala ngokuphelele noma ivala i-disk yelanga. Ngesikhathi sokuphela kwenyanga, inyanga iwela kancane noma ngokuphelele emthunzini owenziwe ngobuningi uMhlaba uphonsela, futhi esikhundleni se-disk abantu abomvu babona ifu elibomvu elingufu. Kusukela ekuboneni kwezinkanyezi, ngesikhathi sokuphela kwelanga, i-satellite iba phakathi kweMhlaba ne-Sun, ehlanganisa ukukhanya kwelanga kuMhlaba, okungukuthi, uMhlaba uthola wonke amandla eNyanga. Ngethunzi elimnyama, uMhlaba uba phakathi kweSanga nenyanga, kubuthakathaka amandla we-satellites, kuvimbela ukugeleza kwamandla alanga.

Kunezimo ezithile zokubonakala kwenyanga:

Umhlaba ubeka njalo umthunzi owenziwe nge-cone kusukela ekukhanyeni kwelanga, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ilanga likhulu ngobukhulu kuneMhlaba. I-satellite kufanele idlule engxenyeni yesithunzi somhlaba.
Ukuze kubonakale ubumnyama, inyanga kufanele ihlale isigaba sezinyanga ezigcwele, okwenzekayo inyanga entsha.

Ngonyaka owodwa ukuphela kwenyanga kungabikho izikhathi ezintathu. Umjikelezo ogcwele wokuphela kwenyanga uphinda njalo eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, futhi uma isimo sezulu sihle, uzokwazi ukugcina lesi simo. Kungabonwa ngeso lengqondo, futhi amathuba okubona into enjalo ingaphezulu kakhulu kunelanga elilodwa, ngoba liphindaphindiwe kanengi.

Ukuphela kwenyanga kwenzeka kanjani?

Ngesikhathi sokushona kwenyanga, i-disk satellite iqala ukuthungula kancane kancane. Lapho yonke indawo ebonakalayo ye-satellite isivele ibanjwe emthunzini, njengoba izincazelo eziningi zonyaka wokuphela kwelanga zibonisa, i-disc emnyama iyashintsha umbala kusuka obala ophuzi kuze kube nsundu obomvu. Umbala onjalo usivumela ukuba sithole idatha ebalulekile yesayensi esimweni somkhathi. Wayevame ukubangela ubudlelwane obubi futhi ashukumise inkambo yezenzakalo zomlando. Isibonelo, ngo-1504 wasiza ukuhamba kukaChristopher Columbus ukuthola izimpahla ezivela kumaNdiya asekhaya.

Izimbangela zokuphela kwenyanga

Ochwepheshe baseMpumalanga baye bafunda ukuthi kungani ukuphela kwelanga kwenzeka. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi senyanga egcwele. Kulesi sikhathi, i-Sun, iSatellite kanye neMhlaba kukhona ngendlela ethile kulo mkhakha oqondile. Ngisho noma uMhlaba uvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuphelele ebusweni be-satellite, kungabonakala. Umkhathi womhlaba uphazamisa ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ungabonakali ngokuqondile inyanga. Futhi umthunzi onjalo ongaqondakali uMthola uthola, ngoba isimo somhlaba sibhekene nemisebe ye-spectrum ebomvu. Amafu nezinhlayiya zothuli zingashintsha umbala we-satellite.

Ngisiphi isigaba esingakwazi ukugcina ukuphela kwenyanga?

Isigaba senyanga siwukukhanyisa kwe-satellites ngokukhanya kwelanga, okuguquka ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuye ngezimo zokukhanya kweNyanga yiLanga, kunezigaba eziningana:

inyanga egcwele;
inyanga edabulayo;
inyanga entsha;
inyanga ekhulayo.

Ukuphela kwenyanga kungenzeka kuphela ngenyanga egcwele. Ubude obude kakhulu bento enjalo imizuzu engu-108. Kukhona amacala lapho i-satellite ingabonakali nhlobo, kodwa ungabona lesi simo kuyo yonke indawo lapho kuzobe khona ngaphezulu. Ubumnyama obumnyama buhambisana nelanga. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma isigaba seNtsha seNyanga kwakukhona ukukhanya kwelanga, kwenye yezinyanga ezizayo eziseduze kulindeleke ukuphela kwenyanga.

Izinhlobo zokwehla kwenyanga

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokukhanya kokukhanya ebusuku:

Qedela . Kungenzeka kuphela ngenyanga egcwele lapho inyanga idlula phakathi kwesithunzi esiphelele seMhlaba.
Ukuphela kwenyanga , lapho isithunzi esivela eMhlabeni sigubha ingxenye encane yenyanga.
Semi-shadow . Ingxenye egcwele noma ekhanyisiwe yenyanga yenza udlule phakathi kwe-penumbra yoMhlaba.

Ukuphelelwa kwenyanga kwithinta kanjani abantu?

Njengoba iNyanga ibhekwa njengophawu lomphefumulo womuntu , okungaqondakali kwayo, isenzakalo sezulu singabangela ukungalingani kwengqondo nokuzwela okukhulu. Ngenkathi yenkinga enjalo, izimo ezingqubuzana zingase ziphakame emphakathini. Okubaluleke kakhulu, abantu abazalwa ngesikhathi sokupheka kwenyanga kuthinteka, okubonakaliswa yi-hysteria, ukukhala, ukushaya. Konke okwenziwa ngumuntu ongezingeni elingenakuqhathaniswa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwakhe, liphumula. Ngesikhathi se-shadow shadowing, lowo muntu akaqondiswa ingqondo, kepha yizinzwa.

Kunabantu abaningi abavezwe kakhulu emiphumeleni eyingozi yokumnyama:

Ukushisa ngokweqile, ingozi yezifo zesimiso senhliziyo isanda. Nciphisa ukuzivocavoca.
Abantu abangenampilo. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "Eclipse of the Soul", ngoba konke okuyingxenye engaphansi kwesigqoko kunqoba phezu kwalabo abazizwayo, ngenxa yokuthi abaningi banomzwelo ngokweqile.
Abantu ababekade bexoshwa ngaphambili.