I-bronchitis yokuvimbela ebuntwaneni yisifo esivame ukuvame ukuphefumula futhi kuyingozi ngempela uma amaphaphu efaka ukuvuvukala, i-mucus eqhubekayo nokuphuza umoya.
I-bronchitis evimbela izingane: izimbangela
Kunezizathu eziningana zokwahlulela ukutholakala kwama-bronchitis okuvimbela ingane:
- ukwelashwa kokuthuthukiswa kwamabhantshi esikhathini se-intrauterine;
- ukukhubazeka kaningi kwe-bronchitis ingane, engazange iphiliswe ngokugcwele ngesikhathi;
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- ukubeletha kokukhulelwa nokubeletha: i- hypoxia yesisu , ukutholakala kokulimala kokubeletha, ukutheleleka kokuqala, noma ukuzalwa kwengane esanda kuzalwa .
I-bronchitis eyingozi yokuvimbela izingane: izimpawu
Ifomu eliyingozi le-bronchitis linempawu eziningi:
- ukwanda ekushiseni komzimba kwengane;
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- ukukhwehlela nge-sputum;
- Udokotela wezingane anganquma ukutholakala kwesifo emaphashini.
I-bronchitis evimbelayo usana
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke i-bronchitis yokuvimbela ekuthuthukiseni kwayo usana oluneminyaka engaphansi konyaka owodwa. Njengoba ingane isencane ngokwanele, uhla olulinganiselwe lwemithi lisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zokuphefumula, okungaba nomthelela wokuphuza kancane.
Uma ingane inokushisa komzimba okuphakeme (ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees) isikhathi eside, ukukhwehlela kuyaqhubeka, ingane ingasebenzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingane idinga ukufakwa esibhedlela ngenxa yokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic ngomjovo we-intravenous and intramuscular.
I-bronchitis evimbelayo yokuvimbela izingane
Uma ingane ine-bronchitis izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 phakathi nonyaka wekhalenda, khona-ke uhlobo lokubuyisela kabusha lwe-bronchitis elivimbelayo luboniswa. Okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu. Ukwelashwa okuhlala njalo: kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha ngokusetshenziswa kwe-ketotifen, kubangelwa, kuba khona.
I-bronchitis engavamile yokuvimbela izingane
Uma ingane ivame ukuba ne-bronchitis ephazamisayo, khona-ke kulesi simo bakhuluma ngesimo sakhe esingapheliyo. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-bronchitis, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa ngama-antibiotics, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ngezifundo ukuze ugweme ukujwayela izidakamizwa, okunganciphisa ukuphumelela kokwelashwa. Kunconywa ukunikeza imithi yokwelashwa kwengane ukwandisa ukumelana komzimba kumagciwane kanye nezifo.
Ukuze kube nokuhlukana okuthuthukile kwe-sputum, abazali bangasebenzisa i-massage ekhethekile ngendlela yokuthelela ngemuva kwengane.
I-allergic obstructive bronchitis ezinganeni
Uma umntwana ezwela kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane (impova yezimbali, uthuli, iphunga lama-detergents), khona-ke kubonakala sengathi uhlobo lwe-bronchitis luyingozi, okuholela ekuvuvukala ngokweqile kwe-mucosa ekhanda emntwaneni.
I-bronchitis yokuvimbela: ukwelashwa
Uma ukhetha inkambo yokwelashwa efanele, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela isikhukhuni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzwela ezinhlobonhlobo zemithi elwa namagciwane, okushiwo ngokuvamile okwanele okwenziwe i-bronchitis. Njengoba ama-antibiotic enza umthelela oqinile wokwelashwa, umuntu kufanele aqiniseke ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni kwawo, ngoba naphezu kokusebenza kwawo, izidakamizwa eziningi zinemizwa eminingi engathandeki ebuntwaneni.
Udokotela ukwengeza ukhethe izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa: kodelak, ngokuhlonipha , lazolvan , gedelix. Uma amaphilisi engenawo ama-dynamics amahle ekunakekeleni i-bronchitis yokuvimbela, ngakho-ke kululeka ukuthi uthathe izifundo zokujola. Ngokuvamile kaningi lokhu
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-dysbiosis njenge-complication ngemuva kwe-bronchitis, kubalulekile ukunikeza ingane ngangokunokwenzeka imikhiqizo yobisi obomvu equkethe i-bifidobacteria ewusizo.
Kungenzeka ukuqhuba ukuzivivinya okukhethekile kokuphefumula nengane ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi umuntu azinikeze imithi, ngoba i-bronchitis inezindawo zokudlulela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinamandla zomoya. Ingane engaphansi kweminyaka emithathu idinga ukunakekelwa okusemthethweni, kanti ingane endala ingelashwa ekhaya ngokuqapha ngokucophelela udokotela wezingane.