Izinganekwane zama-archaic zikhangisa ngemfihlakalo yayo kanye nabantu abaningi abathandekayo benkulunkulukazikazikazikazikazi, okuyilowo nalowo olawula indawo ethile yempilo noma isimo. Unkulunkulukazi uDiyana - umzingeli omangalisayo nomthandayo wabantu basendulo, yini ethola inhlonipho nothando ngaye?
Ubani onkulunkulukazi u-Diana?
Ukufunda izimpande zomsuka wegama elithi Diana, izazi-mlando zafika ekuphethweni ukuthi leli gama linomsuka wase-Indo-European futhi livela ku "devas" noma "divas" - okusho ukuthi uNkulunkulu. AmaRoma namaGreki ahlonipha unkulunkulukazi ngamagama ahlukene. U-Diana, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga kanye nokuzingela, wayevame ukuboniswa ngabaculi basendulo nabadwebi be-tanki esiliva esiliva ngokuqoqa kahle izinwele ezindala emuva kwefindo. Ezinye izimpawu kanye nezimfanelo zika-unkulunkulukazi-umzingeli, ekhuluma ngokuthi ungubani:
- umgodi ngemicibisholo;
- anyanisi begolide;
- iphakethe lezinja;
- isihlangu;
- isibani;
- isibonakaliso senyanga enyangeni ekhanda - njengesibonakaliso unkulunkulukazi wenyanga.
Phakathi kwabacwaningi bamasonto kukhona ukungavumelani mayelana: yikuphi imbali ehlotshaniswa nkulunkulukazi uDiana? Izitshalo ezimbili ezinhle zikaNkulunkulukazikazi:
- I-Carnation - imbali eyakhula uZeus egazini lomalusi omncane ngokuphendula isicelo sikaDiana ophendukile, ngokubulala intukuthelo yabulala insizwa, ngoba wayedlala nomdlalo wakhe uphondo lwaluvalo lonke umdlalo futhi lwavimbela ukuzingela.
- I-Lily of the Valley - ngokusho komlando, unkulunkulukazi u-Diana, olandelwa yizingqungquthela ezizingelayo, ebalekela, ephonsa amaconsi okuthuthumela emhlabathini futhi aguqulwa abe izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe ezimnandi.
Unkulunkulukazi uDiyana emlandweni wesiGreki
Ekuqaleni, inkolokazikazikazi yavela e-Ancient Greece. Unkulunkulukazi ongumGreki u-Diana u-Arthemisi, indodakazi yenkosi ephakeme ye-Olympus, uZeus nonkulunkulukazi u-Leto, umfowabo uqobo u-Apollo othakazelisayo. Kuyaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama ka-Selena, i-Trivia ne-Hecate. Lapha inkolo yenyangakazi ilandelwa, ngoba amaGreki anikeze indawo ebalulekile emjikelezweni wenyanga nezimfihlakalo, ngokungaqondile, u-Arthemisi nguye obangela zonke izinqubo ezihlobene nokuzala. Ezinye imisebenzi zika-Artemis-Selena:
- umsizi ekubelethweni;
- umqashi wezizingeli;
- ukududuza abalilayo, nokusiza ukunakekelwa kwabafayo;
- onesibopho sokuzalwa nokufa;
- unkulunkulukazi wobumnyama.
Unkulunkulukazi uDiyana emlandweni wamaRoma
U-Diana, unkulunkulukazi wokuzingela, wazenza imisebenzi efanayo no-Arthemisi phakathi kwamaGreki asendulo. Leli qembu lagxila ngokushesha futhi amaRoma anesibindi esifanayo lapho abantu baseGrithani baphatha khona ubuNkulunkulu. Unkulunkulukazi we-Moon Diana wayaziwa njengendodakazi ehlanzekile futhi ehlonishwa izintombi. Isihlangu esivame ukuboniswa ngaso iDiyana senzelwe ukulwa nemicibisholo ye-Cupid. Isiko esidala saseWiccan kanye neStregheria yase-Italy (imfihlakalo yemimoya) idumisa u-Diana njengomholi wabathakathi. Ubani omunye ohlonipha u-Diana:
- Abaxoshiwe kanye nezigqila zazivikelekile;
- imfuyo;
- umbusi wamazwe amathathu: izulu, umhlaba, phansi.
Inganekwane "u-Diana no-Callisto"
UDiana emlandweni uvela njengendodakazi ehlanzekile futhi ehlanzekile, engenamaphupho abantu. Kusukela ku-nymphs wakhe udinga ukungabi namacala okufanayo. Izinganekwane zikaDeane noFiisisto zithi uJupiter (Zeus) udonse ubuhle be Callisto osemncane futhi eqaphela ukuthi uzinikezele kakhulu ku-Diana, wanquma ukusebenzisa ubuqili ukuze athambekele enkambeni. UJupiter wathatha uhlobo lukaDiana futhi waqala ukumangalela u-Callisto, owayejabule ngokuqaphela unkulunkulukazi.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ukugeza emthonjeni wobungcwele bukaDiana, amanye ama-nymphe wembula isidumbu sika-Callisto ngaphambi kokuthi uDiana amangale. I-nymph yaxoshwa emvelweni wenkulunkulukazi ngokuhlazeka. Lokhu akuwona ukuphela kokuhlupheka kuka-Callisto. UJuno, umkaJupiter waphenduka unwabu ngesibhere, okwamphoqeleka ukuba ahambe ehlathini. I-Jupiter yamcasula u-Callisto futhi uyibuyisela nendodana yakhe ezinkanyeni zeBig and Little Dipper.
Inganekwane "Diana no-Actaeon"
UDiana emlandweni wamaGrisi - u-Arthemisi, ongenamandla njengonyosi, uboniswa ngokuyinhloko, usebenza ngokuthandwa kwakhe - ukuzingela. Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula uthanda ukuxubana nama-nymphs futhi agibele emithonjeni yamanzi azinikezele kuye. Ngesikhathi umzingeli osemncane u-Acteon enenkinga yokusondela lapho kuhamba khona u-Diana (u-Arthemisi) uhamba. Amantombazane azama ukumboza unkulunkulukazi. Ngentukuthelo, uDiana waletha amanzi ekhanda lika-Actaeon, emenza abe yizilwane. Ebona ukucabangela kwakhe emanzini, umzingeli washesha ukufihla ehlathini, kodwa wazungezwa futhi waqhekezwa yizinja zakhe.