Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukwelapha isifo sofuba, khona-ke singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi okwamanje lesi sifo siphathwa kuzo zonke izigaba zayo.
Into eyinhloko ukuthi ukwelashwa kufanele kukhethwe kahle, futhi isiguli kufanele sihambisane nayo yonke imiyalelo yesazi-mkhakha wezokwelapha. Ngokwemvelo, ezinyangeni zokuqala zokwelashwa lesi sifo kulula futhi ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kwesigaba sokuqala kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3, izigaba kamuva ziyakwelashwa iminyaka emibili kuya kwemibili.
Umuthi wokwelashwa we-syphilis
Isisekelo sokwelashwa kwe-syphilis kwabesifazane, kanye nasemadodeni, kukhona izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial: tetracycline, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, azitomycin.
Isikhathi sokuphatha ama-antibiotics, isilinganiso sezinsuku zonke kanye nemvamisa yokudla kwezidakamizwa zikhethiwe ngamunye esimweni ngasinye.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-syphilis kwabesifazane, udokotela kufanele acacise izinhlobo nezinombolo zama-antibodies ezikhona emzimbeni wesiguli, okuzosebenza kamuva njengezinkomba zomuthi womuntu kanye nokwelapha kahle.
Ngaphezu kwemithi elwa namagciwane, i-immunomodulating drug is used to treat syphilis. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekusebenziseni amasosha omzimba, ngoba izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane - yisikhali esisizayo nje kuphela, umthwalo oyinhloko wokubhujiswa kwe-treponema ephaphathekile yisifo sokuzivikela komuntu.
Uma inkambo ye-syphilis ihambisana nezinye izifo zocansi (chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis nabanye), khona-ke ukwelashwa kwe-antisyphilitic kuqhutshwa kuqala, bese kuthi ukutheleleka kwe-concomitant kuphathwa.
Ngesikhathi sokwelapha, isiguli akufanele sibe nobulili, njengoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka komlingani wakhe nokutheleleka kabusha.
Ukungavikeleki emthonjeni we-treponema ophaphathekile emzimbeni womuntu awukhiqizwa , ngakho-ke ngisho nangemva kokuphulukiswa kwe-syphilis ungagula futhi.
Wonke umuntu ogulayo kufanele aqonde ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-syphilis akunakwenzeka ekhaya, kudinga usizo lomchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-syphilis
Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-syphilis, i-degree ifunyanwa ngesisekelo se:
- ukunyamalala kwemiphumela ye-syphilis (izimpande zesikhumba, izilonda ze-syphilitic);
- imiphumela yokuhlaziywa okubonisa ukuguquguquka kwe-microreaction yemvula, izinga lama-antibodies egazini likagulane, ukungabikho noma ukutholakala kwe-IgM.
Ukuvimbela ukuphika
Ukuze ungaboni inkinga yokwelapha i-syphilis, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho elula yokuvimbela.
- ukunamathela komlingani oyedwa wesondo;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwekhondomu uma kusekhona ukuthintana ngokocansi;
- Shayela ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma usola ukutheleleka kwe-syphilis.