I-Syphilis akuyona nje igciwane lesandulela ngculazi. I-Syphilis yisifo esiyingozi futhi esiyingozi esingaholela ekufeni. I-agent causative ye-syphilis yi-treponema ephaphathekile. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kaningi ngokulala ngokobulili, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi udlulisele lesi sifo futhi ngendlela yendlu ngokusebenzisa izitsha ezingcolile, izingubo zangaphansi zangaphandle, imikhiqizo yegazi kanye nomama kuya emfubeni esiswini. Ngezinambuzane ezinamaqabunga noma ama-micro-traumas esikhumbeni, i-microbe ifika emagqumeni e-lymph, bese ingena egazini legazi, elichaphazela umzimba wonke.
I-syphilis ibonakala kanjani kubesifazane?
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo sithatha isilinganiso kusuka emavikini amathathu kuya kwayisithupha. Imibukiso yemitholampilo ihlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezintathu: okuyisisekelo, eyesibili kanye nephakeme.
Endabeni ye-syphilis eyinhloko , i-chancre enzima ivela endaweni lapho i-pathogen ingene khona emzimbeni, okungukuthi, isilonda esinzima futhi esingenabuhlungu sombala obomvu ngisho namanetha. Le chancre ingenzeki kuphela embranini yomsindo wesifazane, kodwa futhi iziqhwa, isisu, izilonda ezincelisayo, izindebe nomlomo, isikhumba samandla wesifazane. Ubukhulu bokubunjwa buhluka kusuka encane (1-3 mm) kuya ku-giant (2 cm). Izimpawu ze-syphilis kwabesifazane befomu eliyinhloko zifaka ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes, eseduze nendawo ethintekile. Khona-ke isiguli singase sibe nomuzwa omncane. Kulesi simo, ukukhishwa kwabesifazane abane-syphilis kuba mnandi, kungabangela ukushisa nokushisa, kuyi-pueridic futhi kube nephunga elimnandi, okuwumkhiqizo we-microbe pathogenic.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, isigaba sesibili sesi sifo, esibonakala ukubonakala kwe-rash kuwo wonke umzimba ngendlela yamabala obomvu. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuqhuma kuyodlula futhi kubuye kubuye njalo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesiphilisi sesibili kubesifazane zihlanganisa ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes kuwo wonke umzimba (umlomo wesibeletho, i-maxillary, i-inguinal), okuwumphumela wokungena kwe-pathogen engxenyeni ye-lymph. Kukhona ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukulala, ukushisa kwezinga eliphansi (kufika ku-38 ° C). Isigaba sesibili sithatha eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwemihlanu. Ukubonakaliswa okungajabulisi nokusobala kwe-syphilis kwabesifazane kubandakanya ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ama-eye kanye ne-eyelashes. Kukhona ama-excrescences omzimba ku-anus nendawo yokuzala.
Nge- syphilis ephakeme , okungavamile kakhulu, izitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo zithinteka, ukubola kwe-cartilage futhi kukhula zibe izicubu - izinsini. Iziguli ngokuvamile zinekhala. Umzimba ugcwele ama-tubercles - i-syphilis. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sifo sigcina umphumela obulalayo.
Ingozi yokuthola i-syphilis yowesifazane nayo ingase ibe nokutheleleka kwe-intrauterine ye-fetus. Ngokuvamile, ukukhulelwa kuphelela ekukhulelweni komzimba, futhi izingane ezizalwa zizalwa ngezifo ezingavumelani nokuphila.
Ukwelashwa kwe-syphilis kwabesifazane
Ukwelashwa kwesifo kuyinto systemic. Esigabeni sokuqala, bonke abalingani bobulili besifazane ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokugcina kufanele bahlolwe futhi. Ukwelashwa kweziguli ezine-syphilis eyinhloko kungenziwa ngesisekelo esimisiwe, ngezigaba ezizayo esibhedlela ekuhlinzekeni kwezidingo ze-venereological kuyadingeka.
Ngokuthola ukutholakala kwe-syphilis ngesikhathi esifanele izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zibekiwe:
- ama-antibiotics weqembu le-penicillin (isb, i-benzylpenicillin), ama-macrolide noma ama-cephalosporin, kanye ne-iodine, i-bismaverol;
- amavithamini (antioxidants nevithamini B);
- ama-immunomodulators (isibonelo, i-T-activin, thymalin);
- ama-probiotics ukuvikela i-microflora yesistimu yokugaya isenzo se-antibiotics (i-Hilak, i-Linex, iBifidumbacterin);
- physiotherapy.
Emva kokuphela kokwelashwa isiguli singaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela unyaka wonke. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kunikezwa.