I-calicoectasia yezinso ezilungile nezesobunxele - kuyini?
Ngezinye izizathu ezithinta izifo, ngokuvamile isifo sithinta izinso ezifanele. Nakuba amacala lapho izinguquko zesakhiwo ezihlangene nazo zombili zomzimba nazo azivamile. Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani ezithombeni nokuthi yini - i-calicoectasia yezinso ezilungile nezesobunxele, - asiqonde. Kusukela ezifundweni ze-anatomy siyazi ukuthi izinso ziyilungu elibili, ngalinye elihlanganisa uhlelo lwezinkomishi kanye nekhanda elizungezwe i-parenchyma. Ku-parenchyma yizingqamuzana eziyinhloko zomzimba zomzimba obhekene nokuhlanzwa nokuhlanzwa kwe-fluid. Ngakho-ke, nge-calicoectasia (ekwenzeni ukwelashwa lesi sifo sinamanye amagama - i-hydrocalicosis), i-calyx iyancipha futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izicubu ezizungezile ziyanyanyiswa. Ukufuduka kwesigungu sonke sekuvame ukugcinwa. Ezimweni eziphambili ze-atrophy yesifo se-papilla ye-renal kuvele, ukuphuma okujwayelekile komchamo kuphazamiseka. I-calyx ngokwayo ingakwazi ukwelula ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kwezinye izimo lesi sici sizalwa. Kodwa, eziningi, izici ezivusa amadlingozi : i- urolithiasis, ukunciphisa umzimba ngokwemvelo, noma ukucindezela kwabo okuvela ngaphandle, izinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Izimpawu ze-hydrocalicosis
Ukukhuluma ngalokho okuyikho, i-calicoectasia yezinso zombili, futhi yiziphi izimpawu zayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuye ngokuthi indawo yendawo yokukhubazeka (ephikweni elungile, ishiya noma kokubili), izimpawu zesifo kungenzeka zibe nokungafani. Izimpawu ezivamile zesifo yizi:
- ukukhukhumeza nokudabuka emhlane ophansi;
- udaka umchamo ngokuxubana kwegazi;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- ukuvuthwa okuvame futhi okungavamile.
Izimpawu ze-calicoectasia zezinso ezifanele zingadideka nokubonakaliswa kokuqala kokuhlasela kwe-appendicitis, i-colic biliary nezinye iziphazamiso emisebenzini yechungechunge lwamathumbu.
Nge-calicoectasia yezinso zangakwesokunxele (njengoba isifo esihlukile singavamile kakhulu), ngaphezu kwempawu ezingenhla zingaba nomuzwa obuhlungu uma uzizwa uhlangothi lwesobunxele.
Umfanekiso wesitholampilo kanye ne-hydrocalysis yazo zombili izinso unesibindi esikhulu. Kulesi simo, ubuhlungu buyadluliselwa esifundeni sonke se-lumbar futhi asinakho indawo ecacile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hydrocalicosis
Azikho izincomo ezijwayelekile mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-renal calicoectasia. Njengomthetho, lapho ukhipha ukwelapha, odokotela baqondiswa izimbangela, okubandakanya izinguquko zesakhiwo, kanye nesilinganiso senkulumo yalokhu okulandelayo. Ubuye ucabange nenhlalakahle yesiguli kanye nemiphumela yezivivinyo. Ezimweni lapho isiguli sinzima kakhulu ukuvuthwa, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, susa izicubu, amatshe, ubuyekeze ukufaneleka kwamathambo. Nge-hydrocalysis ye-etiology esithathelwanayo, ukwelashwa kwama-antibacterial kunqunywe.
Ezimweni lapho i-calicoectasia iyisifo esingenasifo sangasese futhi ayibangeli ukungathandeki nezinguquko ezingenakuguquka - ukwelashwa akudingeki. Kulezi ziguli, odokotela batusa kuphela ukugcina lesi sifo silawulwa futhi sihambisane nokudla okukhethekile. Ngendlela, ukudla okunomsoco nge-kalikotektazii izinso kusho ukulahlwa kokudla okusawoti nokubhema. Okokuthi, ukudla kufanele kukhethwe ngendlela yokuthi unciphise umthwalo esithombeni. Kunconywe ama-hydrocalicosis ama-decoction emifino ekhuthaza ukukhipha uketshezi oluvela emzimbeni futhi uqinise ukuzivikela.