Izilonda ze-fibro-cystic ezincane ezisezintweni ezincelisayo zenzeka eminyakeni engama-30-50. Futhi esikhathini esiku-postmenopausal, ukukhathazeka kwabesifazane akuvamile, ngaphandle uma isiguli sithola ukwelashwa kwe-hormone.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zokukhathazeka
Ngokuvamile, ukukhathazeka kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kwezinga le-hormone emzimbeni, okungabangelwa yizinkinga zama-ovari noma i-thyroid gland, kanye nezinye izitho ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamathambo e-sex hormone. Isizathu esincane singumqondo we-hypothermia webele. Kodwa kwenzeke ukuthi imbangela yokuqwashisa ayikwazi ukukhonjwa.
Izimpawu zesifo:
- ubuhlungu bemvelo ehlukile (okuhlala unomphela)
- ukushisa okwandayo esifubeni;
- Lapho kutholakala izigulane ezincelisayo, izicwiliso noma ama-neoplasms amakhulu, ubukhulu bawo buyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umjikelezo wesimiso, unamathela.
Ukwelashwa kokunakekelwa kwesifuba
Ukuze udokotela okhethekile akwazi ukunikeza ukwelashwa, owesifazane kufanele ahlole ukuhlolwa komtholampilo nabachwepheshe abaningana: isazi sokubeletha, i-mammologist, i-endocrinologist, futhi ezimweni ezinzima i-oncologist. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yezinhlayiya ze-mammary, ukuhlolwa kwezinga lamahomoni (estrogens, prolactin progesterone), futhi kuphela lapho udokotela enquma ukuthi imuphi ukwelashwa okufanele kusetshenziswe.
Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha ukukhathazeka, kuxhomeke emlandweni wesifo kanye nezimbangela zokubonakaliswa kwayo. Uma imbangela isesifo sezinye izitho ezihlobene nama-hormone ezocansi, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kungakunqoba lesi sifo kungakapheli inyanga, kule mithi yokusebenzisa. Udokotela angakwazi futhi ukumisela ukwelashwa kwamavithamini kanye nokwelashwa kwemithi yokwelashwa okwehlukile, noma ukulungiselela amakhemikhali , isibonelo, i- Mastodine . Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kungadlulela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezi-6, kodwa emva kwamasonto ama-5-6 okuqala owesifazane uqala ukuzizwa ekhululekile. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izimpawu ezibonakalayo seziphelile ngokuphelele, kufanele uphuze ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kuze kube sekugcineni noma uthintane nodokotela, kodwa kungenjalo kufanele uziphazamise.
Imithi yanamuhla inikeza izinketho eziningi zokwelapha izifo zesifuba, kodwa ayikho indlela eyodwa. Udokotela ngamunye ubeka ukwelashwa kwesiguli, kuye ngokuthi izici zakhe ziphi futhi izimbangela zesifo. Kwezinye izimo, kunconywa ukuba singaphatheki ukukhathazeka okukhulu, kuhlotshaniswa nezimpawu ezikhethekile zomjikelezo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kuyilapho abanye behlinzeka ukwelashwa kuphela ngezidakamizwa ze-hormonal, okuwukuthi, le nkinga idinga indlela eyahlukene kakhulu.