"Ngikutshele, ungabeki izandla zakho emlonyeni wakho," umama osemncane wendodana yakhe eneminyaka emithathu ubudala wayejwayele ukuhlambalaza, "akalalelanga, manje uzodingeka uye ezivivinyweni zegciwane bese uphathwa." Kungumfanekiso ojwayelekile, akunjalo? Ubani phakathi kwethu ebusheni bami engatholanga le naplobuchku enjalo kumama nogogo, abangazange bahambe ukuyohlola noma yisiphi isidumbu esiswini? Futhi bangaki abantu abadala ekunganakwa kwawo, banquma ukuzama isidlo esingavamile, bawela esimweni esifanayo. Ngelinye igama, okungenani kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-enterobiosis kwakufanele kunikezwe wonke umuntu. Noma kunjalo ake sixoxe ngalesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe.
Ngidinga nini ukuhlaziya i-enterobiosis?
Kunezizathu ezine eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ukuhlaziywa kwe- enterobiasis kudingekile nje:
- uma umuntu omdala noma ingane inolwazi lokuba ne-helminths;
- kanye nokuhlinzekwa okuhleliwe noma ukwelashwa okwelashwa;
- ekwenzeni abantu abadala emsebenzini, kanye nezingane - esikoleni, enkulisa, e-nursery yosuku, noma ehambo ekamu lehlobo;
- uma uqala ikhadi lezokwelapha elinomuntu omusha omncane.
Ngokomthetho weMnyango wezeMpilo, lokhu kuhlaziywa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokungenani, okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ngoba ngokulandela izibalo zesigungu sezempilo esifanayo, ukutholakala kwezibungu ngendlela ehlukile kuthinta abantu abangamaphesenti angama-90 abantu.
Ungathatha kanjani ukuhlaziywa kwe-enterobiasis?
Manje ake sibone ukuthi singathatha kanjani ukuhlaziywa kwe-enterobiasis, yini edingekayo kulokhu, nokuthi uyilungiselela kanjani. Ukuze kudlule ukuhlaziywa kwe-enterobiosis kanye neqanda-glist kungenzeka ukunikeza ngezindlela ezimbili, ngendlela yokulethwa kanye nokucwaninga okulandelayo kwendwangu, futhi ngendlela yokwehliswa kusuka emaphakathini ase-circumanusial. Ake sicabangele kokubili ukuhluka.
Ungathatha kanjani ukuhlaziywa kwe-enterobiasis ngosizo lweqoqo lezintambo?
Uma usola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho unezibungu, khona-ke uye ngokushesha emtholampilo oseduzane bese ucela ukuthi ucezu lwakho luhlolwe ngalolu daba. Uzonikezwa isitsha esikhethekile sepulasitiki, esinesipuni sokulinganisa futhi singenalutho. Ngefomu udinga ukukhombisa igama lakho eligcwele, i-patronymic nesibongo, usuku nesikhathi sokuqoqa nenombolo eyabelwe yona. I-spoon uzothatha umfutho emgodini.
Ukuqoqa izinambuzane ngokushesha emva kokulala ubusuku, ngaphandle kokugeza futhi ngaphandle kokuthatha ezinye izinqubo zokuhlanzeka, kodwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa, ukuze umchamo ungangeni emthonjeni futhi ungagcini umphumela wokuhlaziywa. Esigodini kufanele kufakwe cishe izinkezo ezimbili zokulinganisa ezingu-2-3 zamanzi, ukuqoqa ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene zemifino. Khona-ke isitsha sigcinwe ngokuqinile futhi sihanjiswe esibhedlela. Futhi ngokushesha uma uyithumela khona lapho, umphumela uyoba nomphumela ogcwele kakhulu.
Ungakuqoqa kanjani ukuhlaziywa kwe-enterobiasis ngokukhipha?
Kukhona izinketho ezimbili, ukuqoqa izinto ezigciniwe ezikhethekile nge-swab yekotini, noma ngesilayidi slide oyinyumba nge-tape yokunamathisela. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokulala ubusuku ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukuhlukunyezwa.
- Sigqoke amagilavu, sivule isitsha, susa i-swab yekotini, futhi usakaze izintambo, sula iphuzu likotini ngesikhumba sakho sizungeze i-anus. Bese ubeka induku ngokucophelela endaweni bese uvala isitsha ngokuqinile.
- Siphinde sigqoke amagilavu, susa ingilazi esikhwameni, ususe ifilimu bese uyifaka imizuzwana engu 2-3 kuya esikhunjeni esizungeze i-anus. Okulandelayo, susa ifilimu bese uyibuyisela endaweni lapho yayingakafiki ngaphambi kokukhipha isilayidi. Ukunakwa, indawo enamathele ayikho
ukuze uthinte. I-Glass nefilimu ibuyele endaweni ibekwe esikhwameni futhi siyibuyisela ebhokisatri.
Uma ukusola kuvele kungamanga, khona-ke akukho amaqanda e-helminth azotholakala ekuhlaziyweni.
Ubude bokuhlaziywa kwe-enterobiasis
Futhi ekugcineni, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwe-enterobiosis kusebenza isikhathi esingakanani. Phela, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifundo silungile, kodwa awusenayo isikhathi sokuyithatha, noma udinga ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo. Ngakho, isikhathi sokuhlaziywa kwe-enterobiasis yizinsuku ezingu-10.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungathatha kanjani ukuhlaziywa kwe-enterobiasis, nesikhathi nokuthi kufanele kwenziwe bani. Zizinakekele futhi uphile kahle.