I-Cefixime iyi-anti-antibiotic ye-semisynthetic yesizukulwane sesithathu evela eqenjini lama- cephalosporins , elinomphumela we-bactericidal. I-Cefixime yiyona into esebenzayo enkulu yezidakamizwa eziningana, ezikhiqizwa ngendlela yamathebulethi, ama-capsules, i-powder yokulungiselela ukumiswa komlomo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cefixime nezifanekiselo zayo
I-Cefixime iyi-antibiotic ebanzi kakhulu ephumelelayo ngokumelene nezinsizakalo eziningi zegram-positive negam-negative. Lesi sidakamizwa asikwazi ukusebenza ngokumelene ne-pseudomonads, i-Staphylococcus aureus kanye nokutheleleka okuningi kwe-enterococcal. Amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-cefixime asetshenziselwa ukuphatha:
- izimo ezibucayi nokuqhuma kwe-bronchitis engapheli, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis yebhaktheriya;
- ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu, indlebe ephakathi;
- ukutheleleka emathunjini;
- izifo ezithinta iziqu ze-urinary;
- i-gonorrhea engaqondakali.
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukubekezelelana ngabanye kanye ne-porphyria. Isetshenziselwa ngokuqapha ekuhlulekeni okungahleliwe kwezintuthwane, ubuchopho obuthakathaka nokuguga.
Isilinganiso samalanga ama-ceficimax somuntu omdala singama 400 mg.
Phakathi nokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ngesisekelo se-cefixime, imiphumela emibi ingenzeka ngendlela:
- isiyezi;
- ikhanda;
- isicasuli;
- isifo sohudo;
- flatulence;
- u-urticaria kanye nokukhwabanisa isikhumba.
Izilinganiso ze-cefixime
Izifanisi emithi ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi izidakamizwa ezinomzimba ofanayo osebenzayo, ohluke kuphela egameni kanye nezinye izinto ezisizayo.
I-Cefixime ezibhebheni zikhona esilinganisweni esingu-400, 200 no-100 mg. Amaphilisi alandelayo aqukethe 400 mg we-cefixime:
- I-Loprax;
- Maxibat;
- Isulu;
- I-Supraks I-Comfortab;
- Supraks Solutab;
- Ceforal Solutab.
Izidakamizwa ezikhishwa ngomthamo we-100 no-200 mg:
- Cefic;
- Cefigo;
- I-Flamixi;
- Lungisa.
Ezinye izinhlobo zokukhiqizwa kwe-cefiximex:
- Cefix ngesimo se-powder sokulungiselela ukumiswa kanye namakhisisi;
- I-Flamix (ama-capsules);
- Isihluthulelo (sigxuma ukulungiselela ukumiswa);
- I-Loprax (i-powder yokumiswa);
- I-Maxibat (i-powder yokulungiselela ukumiswa).
Ama-analogues we-cefixime
Izifanekiso eziseduzane ze cefixin yizona ezinye ama-antibiotic weqembu le-cephalosporin. Unomphumela ofanayo futhi usetshenzisiwe uma into esebenzayo (cefixime) noma ifomu lokubunjwa alifanelekeli isiguli.
Lokhu okubalulekile kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba i-cefixime ngesimo sesisombululo somjovo ayikhululwa, ngakho-ke uma kunesidingo esinomjovo noma isifo somzimba esisetshenziswayo, sebenzisa ama-analogs.
Ezisombululo ze-injection, amalungiselelo asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngesisekelo se-ceftriaxone:
- I-Auroxon;
- I-Bliicef;
- I-Partseef;
- Zefort;
- Emsef.
Kukhona nemithi esekelwe ku-cefipim:
- I-Quartzsef;
- Maksipim;
- Maksitsef;
- I-Norfepim;
- I-Cefipim.
Amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-cefazolin:
- I-Reflin;
- Cesolin;
- Cefazolin.
Kusho ngesisekelo se-cefoperazone:
- I-Cibanex;
- I-Cerason.
Amanani angaba kusuka ku-250 kuya ku-2000 mg wezithako ezisebenzayo ebhodleleni elilodwa.
Emaphilisi kanye nama-granules, ama-analogues we-cefixime angacatshangwa:
- I-Cephalexin;
- I-Zinnat;
- Tzedek.
Lezi zidakamizwa ziyiqembu elifanayo, kodwa ziyi-antibiotics yesizukulwane sokuqala nesesibili, zine-spectrum encane yesenzo futhi zingase zingasebenzi kahle.
Kwezinye izimo, ngaphansi kwesidakamizwa sikadokotela, i-cephalosporins ingafakwa esikhundleni sama-antibiotic weqembu le- penicillin .
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokungahambisani nomuntu ngamunye ku-cefixime, amanye ama-antibiotic kuleli qembu namaqembu afanayo (amapenicillins) avame ukubekezelelana. Kulesi simo, enye i-anti-spectrum antibiotic izokhethwa ukwelashwa.