Kuyini i-Metronidazole, nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani zonke izinhlobo zomuthi ngendlela efanele?

Ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi iqembu lezidakamizwa lo muthi ongokwakhe, ungaqonda kalula ukuthi yi-Metronidazole. Lena enye yamadivayisi wezokwelapha ezibaluleke kakhulu. Unomuthi onamandla we-antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antiprotozoal. I-Metronidazole iyi-antibiotic ukuthi, uma isetshenziswa kahle, ingakwazi ukuphulukisa ngokushesha izifo ezinzima ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yakho.

Yini esiza i-Metronidazole?

Into esebenzayo enkulu kule mithi i-metronidazole. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwemithi kuhlanganisa lezo zakhi:

• i-starch isitashi;
• microcrystalline cellulose;
• i-calcium stearate.

Izici ezihlukile zomuthi - izingxenye zayo ezisebenzayo ngokushesha zingena ezinhlobonhlobo, izitho zangaphakathi futhi ziqala ukuxhumana ne-DNA yamaseli we-pathogenic. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusabalala kwesifo kufakwe okwesikhashana. Izimpawu ze-Metronidazole zokusetshenziswa zihlukile. Ukubaluleka okuyinhloko kwezidakamizwa yizifo ezibangelwa ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, kodwa akusiluleka ukuwabeka ngenxa yokuhlasela kwe-parasitic.

I-Metronidazole - i-suppository - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

Iyini iMetronidazole esetshenziselwa amakhandlela? Ngokujwayelekile, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela - ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezingaphansi kuka-anaerobic ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa (ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwa ezingxenyeni zomzimba wesisu nangomgudu wamanzi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Metronidazole - i-suppositories - ithola isicelo uma:

• ukudakwa ngokweqile;
• i-amoebic isisu ;
• i-trichomoniasis urethritis ;
• i-trichomoniasis vaginitis ;
• izifo ezibangelwa ama-microorganisms ezingazinzile ekulungiseleleni);
• ibhaktheriya vaginosis.

Amathebulethi ase-Metronidazole - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

Imithi efana namaphilisi isetshenziswa kakhulu emithi. Ezimweni eziningi, amaphilisi aseMetronidazole asetshenziselwa ukulawula:

• izilonda ze-amoebic zezitho zangaphakathi;
• izifo zesikhumba;
• i-balantidiasis;
• ama-abscesses wezicubu namathambo athambile;
• i-leishmaniasis ;
• i-peritonitis kanye nezifo ze-peritoneum;
• i-lamblia ku-duodenum ne-bile;
• isilonda se-peptic sesisu kanye ne-duodenum;
• i-colitis ene-pseudomembranous;
• i-endocarditis ne-myocarditis;
• i-trichomoniasis izifo zesistimu ye-genitourinary;
• septicemia yebhaktheriya;
• ukutheleleka kwepheshana eliphansi lokuphefumula.

Kungani i-Metronidazole efakwe ifomu? Isidakamizwa singasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kuphela, kodwa nangenxa yokuvimbela. Ochwepheshe abaningi bafuna usizo lwekhambi lokuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ze-postoperative. Ngokuvamile, umuthi unqunyelwe iziguli njengengxenye yokwelapha okulwa nokuvuvukala okuhlangene. Ngezinye izikhathi amaphilisi asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwendawo. I-Metronidazole hhayi embi iyasiza ekubhekaneni nezilonda zesikhumba sesilonda, isibonelo.

I-metronidazole gel - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

Lo muthi utholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi ungasetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwangaphakathi nangaphakathi. Esikhathini esilandelayo, i-gel Metronidazole isebenza njenge-anti-acne agent esebenzayo, efanelekile ukulwa namapulules, ama-pustules, i-rosacea. Lesi sidakamizwa sinomsebenzi we-antioxidant futhi siyeka ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezibangela ukulimala kwezicubu kwinqubo yokuvuvukala.

I-Metronidazole yamafutha

Olunye uhlobo oludumile lwezokwelapha. Amafutha e-Metronidazole okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kanje:

• ama-pimples;
• i-rosacea;
• ukuqhuma kwe-acne .

Into esebenzayo emafutheni iqukethe ukuhlushwa kwe-1%. Isidakamizwa sinomthelela wokulwa namagciwane. Kuyasiza ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokushesha, ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Metronidazole yamafutha elula ukuyisebenzisa. Isatshalaliswe kahle ebusweni be-epidermis, ngokushesha ixhumane futhi ingashiyi ngemuva kwemizwa engathandeki.

Solution Metronidazole

Njengoba bezwisise ukuthi kungani i-Metronidazole imiswe kumathebulethi, ama-suppositories, uhlobo lamafutha okugcoba kanye nejel, akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi baphatha lesi sidakamizwa ngama-ampoules. Izinkomba zokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezidakamizwa ziyahlukahluka kancane. I-Metronidazole - isisombululo se-infusions - esetshenziselwa:

• i-pneumonia ene-necrotizing;
• ama-abscesses amaphaphu;
• endocarditis;
• i-bacterium;
• i-encephalitis;
• i-meningitis;
• i-septicemia;
• ama-abscesses esibindi;
• ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder;
• i-peritonitis;
• ama-abscesses ezithombeni zomzimba;
• i-gas gangrene;
• i-osteomyelitis;
• izinhlobo ezinzima ze-amebiasis ye-hepatic and intestinal;
• ukuvuvukala okungenangqondo kwengqondo;
• ukutheleleka kwezitho zobulili zesifazane.

I-Metronidazole - isicelo

Ngemuva kokutadisha umbuzo wokuthi yikuphi iMetronidazole, kubalulekile ukuhlala ngokuningiliziwe ngezindlela zokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa. Ifomu ngalinye linezici zalo siqu. Kungcono ukuwafunda ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Metronidazole:

1. Amathebulethi angokusetshenziswa komlomo. Udinga ukuwaphuza ngesikhathi noma emva kokudla. Amaphilisi awafunwa. Kuvunyelwe ukuphuza umuthi ngobisi. Inkambo yosuku olulodwa iqukethe amaphilisi angu-8 - 2 g. Angathathwa ngesilinganiso esisodwa noma ezimbili.
2. Isixazululo - futhi yiyiphi injongo iMetronidazole enqunywe ngaleli fomu, echazwe ngenhla - ijojowe ngaphakathi. Umthamo we-100 ml ubalwa imizuzu engu-30. Udinga ukwenza ama-droppers njalo amahora angu-8. Ngezifo zezinso, izikhala zanda amahora angu-12.
3. Ijel isetshenziselwa phezulu. It isetshenziswa esikhunjeni ngaphambilini ehlanjululwe noma ulwelwesi emangcwabeni nge ungqimba elincanyana. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezokwelapha kufanele sibe ngaphansi kwamahora angu-12. Inkambo yokwelashwa ihlala kusukela ngenyanga kuya kwezine.
4. Amakhandlela ajojelwe ngaphakathi kwesifazane. Umthamo owodwa we-2 g noma i-500 mg. Kubalulekile ukufeza inqubo kabili ngosuku izinsuku ezingu-10. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kuyisifiso sokuyeka ukulala ngokocansi.

Metronidazole ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Kungani i-Metronidazole ngezinye izikhathi ibhalwa omama esikhathini esizayo, kuyaqondakala, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi izinto ezisebenzayo zomuthi zingena emkhakheni wezinsika futhi zifake ngokushesha igazi le-fetus. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela embi, lo muthi unqunywe kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona ingaphezu kokulimala okungenzeka. Isilinganiso semithi ye-metronidazole ngokucacile sihambisana nodokotela. Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhulelwa, ukwelashwa kudangele kakhulu.

I-Metronidazole ekuguleni kwegazi

Isidakamizwa ku-gynecological practice sisetshenziswa kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwama-antibacterial of infections kwabesifazane. Njengomthetho, i-Metronidazole in gynecology inqunyelwe ukuthi:

• i-endometritis;
• i-urethritis;
• i-abscess yama-ovari;
• i-trichomoniasis;
• ukutheleleka kwesisu sangasese;
• i-abscess ye-tublopian tubes;
• i-trichomoniasis noma i-bacterial vaginitis;
• ukutheleleka kwama-ovari.

Ngokuvamile, i-metronidazole inqunywe ukuba i-thrush. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomuthi izikhandlela nejel. Umuthi uphethwe nesifo ngezigaba ezahlukene. Ukwandisa ukusebenza komuthi kunconywa ukuba usebenzise njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi. Uma kwenzeka i-hypersensitivity kwisithako esisebenzayo esikhulu, akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-suppositories.

Olunye ukusetshenziswa oluvamile yi-Metronidazole ku-cystitis. Umuthi uzibonakalise kahle. Ikwazi ukubhekana ngokushesha nezinambuzane ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala. Umthamo we-metronidazole ukhethwe ngabanye, kodwa njengomthetho, iziguli zinconywa ukuthi ziphuze amaphilisi angu-1 kuya kwangu-2. Inkambo yokwelapha efanele okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7.

Ukuze silwe ne-trichomoniasis, i-Metronidazole imisiwe amaphilisi amabili kabili ngosuku. Ukwelashwa kufanele kudlule isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Ngokuhambisana namathebulethi kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-suppository wesifazane. Beka kufanele kube kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nasebusuku. Ukuqala ukwelashwa kwe-trichomoniasis kuningi kakhulu phakathi nenyanga - ekuqaleni komjikelezo.

I-Metronidazole nge-angina

Kulokho okushiwo yi-Metronidazole ngokwemvelo, awekho ama-anginasi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Iphuzu liwukuthi imithi ayiphumeli ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokumelene nama-microorganisms abangela i-tonsillitis. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Metronidazole iyi-antibiotic, ama-otolaryngologists ayo kuphela anqunywe uma inzuzo okulindelekile ekusebenziseni kakhulu idlula umonakalo ongase uwenze.

I-Metronidazole ne-genyantritis

Lesi sifo sinzima futhi singapheli. Uma, emva kwemakhaza, impumu egijima ivela ngokuxoshwa okuhlanzekile, odokotela be-ENT bangakwazi ukwelashwa kwe-Metronidazole - amaphilisi angu-3 250 mg ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-10. Kulesi simo, lesi sidakamizwa sizosiza ukususa ukuvuvukala nokuqeda i-pus. Yiqiniso, imithi ephumelelayo ingaba kuphela uma i-genyantritis ibuthakathaka emvelweni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Metronidazole ngeke ilethe imiphumela elindelekile.

I-Metronidazole ku-demodicosis - irejistreshini yokwamukelwa

Inkambo yokwelapha i-demodicosis udokotela unquma isiguli ngasinye ngokwehlukana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe ukhetha uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lomuthi. Ukudla kwe-metronidazole ezibhebheni, njengombuso, kungapheli amasonto amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani lezincane ze-pathogenic liyancipha, futhi izilonda ezintsha zesikhumba ziyeke ukuvela, kodwa kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kungadlulela izinyanga ezingu-2-3.

Ukwandisa umphumela, ochwepheshe abacebisi kakhulu ukweqa imithi. "Ukuphefumula" okungazelelwe kungaholela ezincane eziphilayo ezinobungozi ngokuhle, futhi ziyoba ukumelana ne-antibacterial agent. Ungasize futhi wamukele ngemuva kwesilinganiso semithi yomuthi. Phuza amaphilisi kufanele abe amahora amabili ngemuva kokudla. Kungcono ukuwaphuza ngamanzi amaningi.

Metronidazole ekwelapheni kukaHelicobacter pylori

Lesi sidakamizwa sasiyi-antibiotic yokuqala esetshenziswa ukulwa ne-Helicobacter. Ukuphumelela kwezidakamizwa ezibhekene nama-bacteria kwafunyanwa nguBarry Marshall. Yena ngokwakhe wayenolwazi futhi waphulukisa ngempumelelo. Namuhla, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Metronidazole kusuka ku-Helicobacter, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela futhi uqhube uchungechunge lwezifundo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukumelana nama-bacteria kulesi sakhi manje sekukhulayo, ngakho-ke ukutholakala kwemithi kungase kungasebenzi.

Imiphumela ye-Metronidazole

Zibangelwa ukudakwa noma ukuhlukunyezwa okungalungile kwalesi sidakamizwa. Ngokwezifundo nokubuyekezwa, i-Metronidazole 500 nakweminye imithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi enjalo:

• isicasuli;
• ukuhlanza;
• i-stromatitis;
• i-pancreatitis;
• ukucindezeleka;
• ukukhuphuka okukhulu;
• ubuthakathaka;
• i-glossitis;
• ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni;
• i-thrombophlebitis;
• i-urticaria;
• itching;
• i-cystitis;
• ukuminyanisa kwamanzi;
• umkhuhlane;
• I-Candidiasis;
• ukuxubha;
• izindlu;
• isiyezi;
• ukwephulwa kokubambisana kokuhamba.

I-Metronidazole - contraindications

Azikho izixwayiso eziningi nokuphikisana nomuthi. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-Metronidazole 250 nakwezinye izilinganiso ezimweni ezinjalo:

• ngokungahambisani nomuntu ngamunye we-metronidazole;
• iziguli ezine-hepatic ne-renal insufficiency;
• abesifazane abakhulelwe;
• ngesikhathi sokulahlwa;
• abantu ababhekene nezilonda eziphilayo zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi;
• nge-leukopenia.

I-Metronidazole - izifaniso zokulungiselela

Nakuba le mithi inezinzuzo eziningi, ezinye iziguli kufanele zicabange ngokuthi zingasuswa kanjani i-Metronidazole futhi zifune ezinye izidakamizwa zokwelapha. Faka esikhundleni ngempela udokotela oya khona. Ama-analogs adumile kakhulu futhi asebenzayo afana nalokhu:

• I-Gravagin;
• Trichopol;
• I-Mistol;
• I-Flagel;
• I-Metrogil;
• I-Dazolik;
• I-Meradazole;
• Intesol;
• Imitha;
• I-Meratin;
• I-Ornigil;
• I-ornisol;
• Metrid;
• I-Protosal;
• Tinidazole;
• I-Trikaside;
• I-Tager;
• Fazijin;
• Efloran.