Lapho ukwelashwa okuxubile kwamalungu ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, i-anesthetics isetshenziswa, okokuqala, amaphilisi. Ubuhlungu ezifweni zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal kaningi akubekezeleleki. Kulesi sixhumanisi, ngaphandle kokuphathwa okujwayelekile kwe-anesthetics ngenxa yobuhlungu emajoyini, akunakwenzeka ukwenza, amaphilisi ayindlela elula kakhulu yokulinganisa, ongayithwala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lesi sihloko sihlola amaphilisi adumile we-painkiller asetshenziselwa ubuhlungu emajoyini.
Ama-painkillers aphumelelayo kakhulu ngobuhlungu emalungwini
Imikhiqizo ye-analgesic
Ama-analgesics ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa i-anesthesia. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kuchazwa ukuthi izidakamizwa ezifakwe kuleli qembu, ngaphezu komphumela we-analgesic, zinomthelela wokulwa ne-antipyretic futhi olwa nokuvuvukala. Ama-analgesics ane-mild syndrome asebenze amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-8.
I-Ketorolac (Ketoprofen) - ama-painkillers anamandla kakhulu, asetshenziselwa ubuhlungu emalungeni emilenze, izandla nomgogodla. Isidakamizwa sinesenzo eside isikhathi eside, ngobuhlungu obulinganiselayo, isikhathi sokuvezwa kweKetorolac sifinyelela emahoreni angu-8. Kodwa uma ubuhlungu bubonakala kahle, khona-ke amaphilisi kufanele athathwe kaningi.
Umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala unezidakamizwa ze-antichetic Dexetoprofen (Dexalgin). Amathebulethi asiza ngezinga eliphansi lobuhlungu, isikhathi sesenzo sabo amahora angu-4-6.
Umphumela othile we-analgesic usebenza yiwo wonke umuntu ojwayele u-Acetylsalicylic acid (i-Aspirin). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi ungenye yama-antipyretic aqinile kanye nama-thinning agents.
Amalungiselelo angenasidingo
Izidakamizwa ze-Antirheumatic nonsteroidal azikona nje ukuthi zi-anesthetize kuphela, kodwa futhi zinomthelela wokwelapha ezicubu zomlomo, okufaka isandla ekubuyiseni kwabo. Kodwa-ke, ama-painkillers angewona ama-steroid ngamalunga emilenze kanye nezinye izimbangela ze-articular azithinti kabi isimo sezinkinga zamathumbu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi bazama ukungabizi iziguli ezinezifo ezingapheli zesistimu yokugaya ukudla. Futhi kwezinye izimo, ama-non-steroids akufanele athathwe isikhathi eside futhi ngemva kokudla kuphela.
U-Diclofenac (u-Olfen, uDicloberte) ususa ngokuphelele ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi uqede ukuvuvukala ku-rheumatism. Isidakamizwa sinezimpendulo eziphikisanayo nokuvuvukala. Ngaphandle kwamaphilisi, i-Diclofenac ikhiqizwa ngendlela yesisombululo samajojo namafutha.
U-Ibuprofen (i-Ibufen, Nurofen) ungomunye wama-anti-steroid asekudala, kodwa kuze kube namuhla iziguli eziningi ezinezifo ezihlangene ziwusebenzisa ngokuzithandela. Isidakamizwa asithandeki kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, futhi kungcono izingane ukuba zinikeze ngendlela yokumiswa.
I-Indomethacin (i-Metindop) - esinye sezidakamizwa eziqine kakhulu zokuvuvukala ezingasusa isifo sobuhlungu obuqinile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amathebulethi Indomethacin anemibono eminingi yokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke avame ukunconywa ukuba athathe elinye ifomu le-dosage - amafutha, i-gel noma i-suppository yama-rectal.
Amaphilisi ane-caffeine
Ukulungiselela nge-cafeine Caffetin, i-Sedalgin-neo ikhulula ubuhlungu obuhlangene okwesikhashana nje, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-caffeine ne-paracetamol ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ubuhlungu be-narcotic buyanciphisa
Ngezihlungu ezinzima ezingalindelekile emajoyini, ama-painkillers angahle anqunywe, okuyinto izidakamizwa zezidakamizwa. Njengomthetho, udokotela oya khona ubeka izidakamizwa zezinambuzane uma kwenzeka izimali ezisele zingavumeli ubuhlungu be-syndrome. Isici esingajabulisi sezidakamizwa ukuthi umzimba womuntu usheshe ubajwayele, ngakho-ke asetshenziselwa izifundo ezimfushane, ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo zama-painkillers. Ngokuvamile, ukukhulula ubuhlungu obuhlangene, i-Tablets Promedol ne-Tramadol isetshenziswa.