I-hygroma yesihenqo

I-Carpal hygroma iyisisu esinamandla (i-cyst) esakhela eduze nesandla noma isibindi. It is capsule elastic egcwele liquid viscous noma umcus.

I-hygroma yesibindi nesibindi sesibindi-izizathu

Ngokuvamile, i-hygroma esikhwameni akuyona isifo esizimele, kodwa ivela ekuxhaseni kwe-tendovaginitis noma i-bursitis. Kodwa ukubonakala kwalo kungabangela ezinye izizathu:

1. Imithwalo yemithwalo eningi ngokweqile.
2. Ukulimala.
3. Ukulayisha ngokwezemidlalo.
4. Imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe ehambisana nokunyakaza okuzenzekelayo kwesandla (umculi wezinwele, umqambi).
5. Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwezigxobo ze-synovial (periarticular).

I-Symptomatology

I-hygroma engaqondakali yesayizi encane isikhathi eside ayibonakali futhi ayibangeli ubuhlungu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuhlungu obulinganiselwe endaweni yesikhangiso sekhanda kungenzeka.

I-hygroma yesihenqo eqhubekayo - izimpawu:

1. Ukwakheka okunamandla ngaphansi kwesikhumba eduze kwesibambiso.
2. Ubuhlungu obunzima endaweni yesifo.
3. Ukuzwela okungahambi kahle kwemizwa.
4. Shintsha isikhumba phezu kwesisu.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-hygroma ivuleka ngenxa yokulimala kwayo (noma ukulimala) noma yona. Kule nkinga, isilonda senziwa phezu kwesikhumba, esihlala isikhathi eside - uketshezi oluvela ku hygroma. Lapho autopsy hygroma kufanele aqaphele kakhulu, ngoba Kukhona amathuba okutheleleka kwilonda elivulekile kanye ne-ingress yebhaktheriya emzimbeni. Lokhu kubangela ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungezile. Ukwelashwa kungabangela ukuxhaswa kwe-hygroma futhi kuholele esimweni esibi sesifo.

Isihenqo se-Hygroma kanye nokwelashwa kwesikhumba

Izinyathelo zokwelapha ukuqeda hygroma zithembele ezintweni eziningana:

• usayizi wesisu;
• imbangela yalesi sifo;
• uhlobo lomtholampilo wezinkinga zesifo.

Ukwelashwa okuqaphayo. I-hygroma yesigxobo sesandla sombono wesayizi encane ayikho ubunzima ekwelapheni. Izindlela ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa:

• ukushisa kwama-paraffini nodaka esibelethweni;
• i-irradiation nemisebe ye-ultraviolet;
• iodine electrophoresis;
• ukukhishwa kwe-hygroma kanye nokutshala kwamanzi abilayo;
• isingeniso emgodleni we-hormone ye-glucocorticoid;
• cwilisa isisu kuze kuvuleke.

Uma ukuxhaswa kwenzeka futhi i-hygroma ikhula ngobukhulu:

• ukukhishwa kwesisu;
• ukukhipha okuqukethwe kwe-purulent kwesikhwama se-synovial;
• ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa zama-antibiotic emgodini owakhiwe;
• i-autopsy ye-tumor;
• ukukhipha isikhwama ngesipuni sokuhlinzwa;
• ukugeleza kwesilonda.

Zonke lezi zindlela ezingenhla ziphumelela kakhulu, kodwa zinephutha elilodwa: i-hygroma capsule (isikhwama) ayinyamalale noma kuphi futhi ayixazululi. Ngakho-ke, ngokulimala okuphindaphindiwe noma ukucindezeleka okungokwemishini, ukubuyela emuva kwesifo ngezinye izinkinga kungenzeka. Ukugwema ukuvuvukala kabusha, kumele ulandele izinyathelo zokuvimbela:

• gwema ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kuhlangene;
• bahlanganyele ekusebenzeni ukwelashwa;
• ukuphuza njalo umshini;
• Qaphela ngezobuchwepheshe.

Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Indlela yokuphatha izikhali ezinzima eziyinkimbinkimbi yobukhulu obukhulu:

• ukuqedela ukukhishwa kokusebenza kwe-hygroma kanye ne-capsule (ukuxolisa);
• ukusetshenziswa kwe-gypsum esikhathini esilandelayo (kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-20).

Ukwelashwa kungenzeka kuphela uma kungekho izicubu zesisu ezishiye ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-capgle ye-hygroma inamandla okuvuselela futhi, uma kwenzeka isuswe ngokuphelele, lesi sifo sizoqala.