Uma umzimba womuntu uhlasela igciwane, amangqamuzana e-pathogenic afakwa kuzo zonke izinhlelo zawo. Ngokuvamile, izitho ezibukwayo zihlupheka, i-membrane yamangqamu ebusweni bejwabu leso kanye ne-sclera iyavutha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-conjunctivitis yegciwane iyatholakala - ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuhambisana ne-pathogen yesifo, kanye nesimo sayo kanye nemvelo (indawo, isistimu).
Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis ye-viral acute kubantu abadala
Uma lesi sifo esibuzwayo siwumphumela wesifo segciwane lesandulela ngculazi, isibonelo, umkhuhlane, ukwelashwa kwawo kunciphile ukulwa nokugula okuyisisekelo. Ngemuva kokuphulukisa imbangela yokuvuvukala, i-membrane ye-mucous nayo ijwayelekile. Ukwenza ngcono izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis kuleli cala, ukugeza amehlo ngetiye eliqinile, ukugxilongwa kwezixazululo zokulwa nokuvuvukala isetshenziswa.
Isifo esivela eceleni noma esendaweni esivame ukuvame ukuvuthwa ngamagciwane amabili - i-adenovirus ne-herpes.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kokubili izinhlobo ze-conjunctivitis yegciwane, amaconsi e-Albucid anqunywe. Ziyithuluzi elikuyo yonke indawo elikuvumela ukuba usheshe ume izimpawu ze-pathology, ususe ukucasuka, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu.
Esimweni se-adenoviral lesi sifo, ama-ophthalmologists ancoma ukufihla izixazululo eziqukethe i-interferon yabantu. Zenza umphumela wokuzivikela omzimba kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala, ngaphandle kwalokho, kunomthelela omubi kumaseli wegciwane.
Amaconsi amahle:
- I-Poludan ;
- Ophthalmuron;
- I-Actipol.
Ngokuvamile, kuphela izixazululo akwanele, ngakho-ke uhlelo lwezokwelapha luyahambisana namafutha anesakhiwo esifanayo:
- i-tebrofen;
- I-Florenal;
- Bonaphoton.
Ezimweni eziphambili ze-conjunctivitis, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kungenzeka. Khona-ke kunconywa ukuthi kufaka phakathi izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokubeka amalungiselelo wendawo we-antimicrobial - i-erythromycin, i-tetracycline amafutha.
Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis ye-viral yenyuka ekhaya
I-Herpes virus ayiphenduli ekwelashweni ejwayelekile usebenzisa i-interferon yomuntu. Ukuze uyivimbele, imithi ekhethekile yokulwa nemithi yasendaweni efana namafutha okugcoba kuyadingeka:
- Virolex;
- I-Acyclovir;
- I-Zovirax.
Ukwengeza, i-ophthalmologist ingabeka isimiso sokwamukela izinhlelo ezifanayo:
- I-Famvir;
- I-Acyclovir;
- I-Polyoxidonium;
- I-Cycloferon;
- I-Panvir.
Ngaphambi kokutheleleka kokubili kwebhaktheriya, kunconywa ukuba uhlakulele amehlo ngezixazululo ze-antimicrobial, isibonelo, iTobrex .