I-Cataract ingenye yezifo ezivamile zesifo sofuba, isengozini esanda ngokwanda. Uma i-cataracts, i-lens iso liye lahlushwa, elisebenza njengelitha "lemvelo", elidlula futhi elikhumbuza imisebe yokukhanya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindawo ze-turbidity ziba zikhulu futhi zikhudlwana. Lokhu kubangela ukukhubazeka okubukwayo kuze kuphele ukulahlekelwa okuphelele.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi kweso ekwelapheni i-cataracts
Ukwelashwa kwe-cataract kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezimbili - okulondolozayo nokuhlinzwa. Imithi yokwelapha isekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamaconsi ejoka ngokumelene ne-cataracts, okunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwenqubo yokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, akukho amaconsi amaso angakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele izifo. Ngakho-ke, indlela kuphela ephumelelayo isebenzayo, kuyilapho ukuphazamiseka kuyi-operation yesimanje futhi encane kakhulu yokuhlinzwa.
Ngeshwa, kukhona ukuphikisana kokusebenza kwezigaba ezithile zeziguli, kodwa ezimweni eziningi zingezesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, i-cataracts iphathwa ngendlela yokwelapha.
Yimaphi amaconsi ejoka anqunyelwe ama-cataracts?
Namuhla, abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yezokwelapha banikeza inqwaba yemithi ngesimo samaconsi ehlose ukuvimbela ukuqhubekela phambili kwezidakamizwa. Zihlukile ekubunjweni, ukusebenza kahle, imiphumela emibi, intengo, izindleko kanye neminye imingcele. Nanka amagama amaconsi ejoka avame kakhulu kusuka ku-cataracts:
- I-Vitafakol;
- I-Vitayodourol;
- I-SunCatalin;
- I-Taufon;
- I-Katochrome ejwayelekile;
- I-Quinax;
- amaconsi kaSmirnov;
- I-vice.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezidakamizwa ze-cataract thérapie engapheli ngenxa yokuthi kuze kube manje izimo zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo zihlala zingacacile. Ngokuyinhloko, izidakamizwa zihlobene nokuntuleka kwezidakamizwa ezithile emzimbeni okudingeka ukondle lens iso. Ngakho-ke, ukwehla ngokumelene ne-cataract kuqukethe ukubunjwa kwabo lezi zinto, njll. okuthiwa yi-substitution therapy. Uhlu lwalezi zinto luhlanganisa okulandelayo:
- amavithamini ( amaqembu B , C, PP);
- iodide ye-potassium;
- amino acid;
- antioxidants (glutathione, cytochrome C);
- i-adenosine triphosphate nezinye.
Naphezu kokuthi izidakamizwa ezinjalo ziphephile, udokotela kuphela owazi kahle umlando wesifo angancoma ukuthi amaconsi amaso afanelekile avela ku-cataract. Ukuzivocavoca ngalezo zindlela kusongela imiphumela emibi.
Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi imiphumela emihle yokwelashwa ngeso isohla kusukela ku-cataracts ingatholakala kuphela uma isebenza njalo futhi isetshenziswa njalo. Ukuphuza ukwelashwa kuholele ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwesifo kanye nombono okhubazekile. Ekuqaleni ukuqala kokwelapha izidakamizwa, ngcono imiphumela ingafinyelelwa.
I-eye ihlaselwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract
Ngemva kokusebenza ukuze ususe i-cataracts, kufanele ulandele izincomo ezithile zesikhathi sokutakula. Phakathi kwalezi zincomo, kunesibopho ukusebenzisa amaconsi ejoka avimbela ukutheleleka kweso elisebenzayo futhi angasheshisa izinqubo zokuphulukisa.
Esikhathini se-postoperative, enye yezidakamizwa ezilandelayo inganconywa:
- I-Vitabakt;
- i-furacilin;
- I-Diclof;
- I-Naklof;
- Indocollar;
- I-Maxitrol;
- I-Tebridex nabanye.
Njengomthetho, uma isikhathi sokuvuselela siqhubeka ngaphandle kokucindezeleka, isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwala matonsi asidluli amasonto amane.