Izwe lasendulo linikeze isintu ngolwazi oluningi olusiza ukutadisha, ukuhlaziya nokuqonda izimo ezihlukahlukene ezithandweni zanamuhla. Igama elithi "lichen" futhi aliyona into ehlukile - kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lesi sifo saziwa ngabantu, esichaza njengesifo, esihambisana nokuhlunga nokukhishwa kwesikhumba.
Khona-ke i-lichen yayiyigama elihlangene lazo zonke izifo ezibonakaliswa njenge-dequamation nokukhishwa kabusha kwesikhumba. Namuhla, i-lichen ingumqondo ocacile kakhulu, futhi seyaziwa ukuthi ubangelwa i-fungus ye-genus Microsporum. Okokuqala futhi okuyinhloko, yisifo sesilwane, kodwa sithinta abantu.
I-Microsporia yigama lesayense lokunciphisa umuntu nesilwane. Ukuxhumana okukodwa kunokwanele ukuthi umuntu angenwe igciwane uma ene-immunity ebuthakathaka. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-ringworm, ebonakaliswa yi-crusts emhlophe, emhlophe.
Izimpawu ze-microsporia kubantu
Izimpawu ze-microsporia kubantu aziveli ngokushesha - kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zesifo.
Okokuqala i-fungus, efika esikhumbeni nasezinwele, iqala ukwanda. Uma izinwele zithintekile, i-fungus ingena ngaphakathi, isakaze phezu kwendawo yonke, bese igoqa ngokuphelele izinwele, ikhiphe isembozo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu, i-agent causative yimuphi uhlobo owaba imbangela yalesi sifo - i-fungus zoophilic inikeza uphawu olucacile kunazo zonke, futhi i-anthropophilic - imnene.
Microsporia esikhwameni
Kancane kancane esikhwameni sakha ama-plaque anezikhonkwane ze-grayish hue - zinemiphetho ebushelelezi, i-oval noma i-round shape futhi ifinyelela ku-6 cm ububanzi. Phakathi nendawo ye-lesion, izinwele ziphumula ubude obungaba ngu-2 cm.
Zonke izinwele ezimpandeni zimbozwe okuthiwa "i-clutch" yomthunzi omhlophe. Izinwele ezithintekayo zisuswa kalula ngokucindezela, njengoba i-fungus ayithinti kuphela isiqu, kodwa futhi ingcambu.
I-Microsporia endaweni ebushelelezi yesikhumba
Uma lesi sifo sesivele esikhumbeni elibushelelezi, khona-ke kule ndawo kukhona izindawo ezifika ku-3 cm - zizungezile, zemilo ejwayelekile njalo nemiphetho. Njengomthetho, zigcinwa ezindaweni ezivulekile, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuxhumana ngqo ne-pathogen. Amabala azungezwe nge-roller ene-bubbles. Lapho amabhubhu eqhuma, ama-crusts akha endaweni yawo.
Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwe-microsporia kubantu esibangelwa isikhunta se-zoophilic cishe amasonto amabili. Ngokutheleleka kwe-anthropophilic, isikhathi sokufaka incubation singafinyelela emavikini angu-4-6.
Ukwelashwa kwe-microsporia kubantu
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-microsporia kumuntu, kufanele ihlukaniswe nabanye futhi inikezwe izinto ezithintekayo ukuthi, emva kokuphola, zingaphathwa kahle noma zilahlwe ukuze zigweme ukubuyela emuva.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha lesi sifo zingama-antifungal agents - amafutha, ama-creams, ama-sprays.
Uma unamathele ekwelashweni kwe-classic, khona-ke izindlela zokuqala ze-microsporia zizoba yisisombululo se-10% se-iodine ne-salicylic acid. Bahlaziya izindawo ezithintekayo nezindawo eziseduze nabo.
I- sulfuric saliclic ointment esetshenziswa kahle, ephatheka isikhumba kuze kube yilapho ilulame ngokuphelele.
Futhi kusukela microsporia, 10% sulfuric-amafutha asebenzayo.
Ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwendawo, imithi ejwayelekile isetshenziswa ekwelapheni, isibonelo, i-Griseofulvin. Kuyinto antibiotic antifungal ephula ikhono le ukhunta ukuba yande.
Ku-microsporia, isilinganiso somuntu nsuku zonke singaphezu kwamaphilisi angu-1000 mg - 8. Amathebulethi athathwe nsuku zonke kuze kufike umphumela wokuhlola ongalungile wokuqala, bese kuthi njalo ngelinye ilanga amaviki amabili, futhi emva kwalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukudla okuphindwe kabili ngesonto amasonto amabili.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe i-microsporia kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa umuntu ovela emthonjeni wesi sifo ngamasonto ayisithupha, futhi nokusebenzisa ilineni elinikeziwe nezinto ezithintekayo, okungenzeka ukuthi zingenwe yi-disinfected noma zilahlwe.