I-Gastroduodenitis, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala esizicabangayo kulesi sihloko, kubhekwa njengesifo esivamile sepheshana lomzimba. Eyaziwa yilesi sifo njengesimo lapho ukuvuvukala kuvela esiswini nase-duodenum. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukulwa nabo emva kokubonakala kokuqala.
I-Gastroduodenitis - iyini?
Izifo zifundwa kahle. I-Gastroduodenitis yindlela yokuvuvukala eyenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-duodenum nesisu se-pyloric. Lesi sifo siyisimo se-gastritis esingapheli, lapho ukuvuvukala kusakazeka ku-duodenum. Umthelela wezinto ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kuholela ekuphazamiseni ukuvuselelwa kokuphila komzimba we-mucosa kanye ne-atrophy yayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-dyskinesia ye-duodenum iqala, ithoni kanye nesithuthuthu se-motility yokwanda kwesisu.
I-Gastroduodenitis - isigaba
Kuze kube manje, akuzange kube nohlelo olulodwa lwezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke i-gastroduodenitis (izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala zixhomeke nesimo sesifo) kufakwa ngokulandela izici ezilandelayo:
- Ngokwemvelaphi, lesi sifo singaba yisisekelo noma sesibili.
- Kuncike ekuguqulweni okubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu, i-gastroduodenitis ihlelwa ngokuyisisekelo, i-erro, i-atrophic, i-hyperplastic.
- Ngesisekelo sezifundo ze-histological, izifo zezinga elihlukile lokuvuvukala ziyahlukahluka: zinyene, zilinganise, zinzima.
- Ngokomfanekiso wesitholampilo, i-gastroduodenitis ingaba esiteji sokucindezela noma ukukhululwa.
I-gastroduodenitis engavamile
Lesi yisifo se-polyethological, esibhekene nokuvuvukala kuphela emanzini. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic, i-gastroduodenitis engavamile ingahlukaniswa nemigomo engathandekayo yokuvuvukala: ukukhukhumezeka akunakwenzeka, ukukhunjulwa kwamagciwane kanye nama-hypermia kubonakala emaphethweni omzimba. Leli fomu lesi sifo libhekwa njengelivamile, futhi lilula ukulwa. Uma lesi sifo singanikwa ukunakekelwa okwanele, sizokhula sibe yi-catarrhal gastroduodenitis.
I-gastroduodenitis ehle kakhulu
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwaleli fomu lesi sifo - ekubukeni kwemibono embranini yomsindo wesisu ne-duodenum. Izilonda ezincane eziningana zikhona ezinhlakeni zamathishu. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kokwelapha, kulula ukubhekana nesifo se-gastroduodenitis. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokumelene nesizinda samanxeba ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu kuqala ukuthuthukisa isilonda se-peptic.
I-gastroduodenitis engenasisekelo
Ngalolu fomu, lesi sifo sibonakala ukukhula kwesifo samathambo. Ubuso be-mucosa ene-gastroduodenitis engokwemvelo buhlanganiswe nezinqubo ezinobungozi. Lezi zinsuku zingakwazi ukusabalala kulo lonke i-mucosa noma zibekwe endaweni eyodwa kuphela kwendikimba. Njengalokhu kunjalo nezinye izinhlobo zesifo, ukwelashwa okune-gastroduodenitis kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha. Ukukwenza kuphela akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba ukugula ngokuvamile kuvame ngaphandle kwempawu ebonakalayo.
I-Atrophic gastroduodenitis
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-gastroduodenitis zihlukile ekusithekeni. Nge-atrophy ye-mucosal, ama-glandulocytes ahlinzeka ngale nqubo ashintshwa ngokubunjwa okulula. Ezimweni eziningi, lawa maseli avele aveze i-mucus. Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yi-glandulocytes, izigulane ziqala ukusebenza ngokungalungile, inqubo yokugaya iphazamiseka. I-Atrophic gastroduodenitis, obonisa izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala kungahlukahluka, ihlukumeze isizinda sokuntuleka kwe-hydrochloric acid ne-pepsinogen.
Uma lesi sifo sibonakala sisigxile, inqubo ye-pathological isendaweni yangasese futhi ayisakazeki ezithombeni. Ngisho kuleli cala akusilo neze kunconywa ukunganaki lesi sifo, kungenjalo i-atrofic gastroduodenitis engapheli iyokhula, ezokwelapha isikhathi eside futhi ibe nzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-atrophy ivame ukubeka phambili izifo ezingokwemvelo.
I-Gastroduodenitis - izimbangela
Ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu ne-duodenum kungase kuvele ngokumelene nesizinda sezinto ezihlukile. Njengomthetho, i-gastroduodenitis - izimpawu nokuphathwa kwabantu abadala - kubonakala ngenxa:
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- ukudla okungajwayelekile noma okungavamile;
- izifo zesibindi, gallbladder noma pancreas;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwemithi ngayinye;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukubhema;
- ukuntuleka emzimbeni wensimbi, i-zinc, i-calcium, i-selenium nezinye izakhi;
- Umsebenzi we- Helicobacter ;
- helminthic invasions ;
- izifo ezizimele;
- izimo ezimbi zemvelo;
- ukucindezeleka ngokweqile nokucindezeleka okungapheli.
Gastroduodenitis elula
Ngalesi fomu, zonke izimpawu zesifo zibonakala zikhanya, futhi isimo sesiguli sezempilo sihla kakhulu. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-gastroduodenitis ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka njengomphumela we:
- uketshezi kokudla ;
- ukucindezeleka okuqinile;
- ukwephulwa okungathí sina kokudla okunempilo;
- ukudakwa kwezidakamizwa, imithi yokuzila noma ukuhlanganiswa kotshwala;
- ukudla okuqinile;
- Ukutheleleka kwe-Helicobacter pylori.
Gastroduodenitis engapheliyo
Ngalolu fomu, i-gastroduodenitis - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala - iholela ekuphukeni kwemisebenzi ye-motor-evacuator nemfihlo. Ngemva kwalokho, kungabangela ukuvuselelwa okuphelele kwekhanda lomzimba. Inkinga ingahlakulela kokubili ngokumelene nokwehluleka kwezinkinga zangaphakathi emzimbeni womzimba (gastroduodenitis eyinhloko), nangenxa yokungondleki nezinye izinto zangaphandle (i-gastroduodenitis yesibili).
I-endogenous - ukuvuvukala okuyisisekelo okungapheli kwe-mucosa yesisu kunomthetho, ngenxa ye:
- ukunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba wendawo;
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesimiso sezinzwa;
- ukubhema;
- ukwamukela izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukudla okungavamile.
I-gastroduodenitis engavamile yesibili - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala - yisisusa:
- ukuxhashazwa okusawoti, ukubhema, okubi, ukudla okushisayo noma okubandayo;
- ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala;
- ukunciphisa ukuzivikela okubangelwa umsebenzi webhaktheriya;
- uketshezi ngamakhemikhali amakhemikhali.
I-Gastroduodenitis - izimpawu
Zonke izilwane zithinta lesi sifo ngendlela yayo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu kunezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubangelwa ubuhle obukhulu;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza, okuletha ukukhululeka okuncane, bese unikeza indlela ebuhlungu esiswini;
- isiyezi;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-37.5 degrees;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukuzwa ukhathazeka esiswini emva kokudla;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- ukubethelwa emoyeni .
Zonke izinhlobo ze-gastroduodenitis zingathatha isikhathi eside - izinyanga ezimbalwa nezinkulungwane zeminyaka. Izinkathi zokukhushulwa ziyashintshwa yi-remissions futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Ngesikhathi sokuxolelwa, izimpawu zesifo azibonakali, futhi isiguli sizizwa kahle. Esikhathini sokucindezeleka, zonke izimpawu zokuvuvukala zibizwa, kanti ochwepheshe ngeke bakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo olufanelekayo lochwepheshe.
Ubuhlungu ku-gastroduodenitis
Nakuba zonke izimpawu ze-gastroduodenitis kubantu abadala zihluke kumacala asemacala, cishe zonke iziguli zithola izimpawu ezibuhlungu. Ubuhlungu, njengombuso, bubuhlungu futhi buhlala endaweni ephezulu kwesisu, esifundeni se-peripodal noma ku-hypochondrium kwesokunxele. Ukuhlaselwa kudlule kusukela emaminithini ambalwa kuya emahoreni amaningana. Ubukhulu bezinhlungu buxhomeke ekutheni yiyiphi ingxenye yepheshana lezinsizakalo elimele.
Ngezilonda ezinkulu ze-mucosa ye-duodenal, ukukhathazeka kubonakala phakathi nobusuku noma amahora ambalwa ngemva kokudla. Ochwepheshe babiza ukuthi lobu buhlungu bulambile. Kuzo kusiza ukuqeda ukudla okulula. Uma kunesifo sezicubu zesisu esiswini, ubuhlungu buqala ukuqhubeka ngemva kokudla futhi akuhlali isikhathi eside amahora ambalwa.
I-Gastroduodenitis - ukwelashwa
Ukuvuvukala ukwelashwa kwe-gastric mucosa kuhilela isikhathi eside, esiyinkimbinkimbi, esibi kakhulu. Ukuqedwa kwezimpawu akwanele. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukulwa nezimbangela zesifo nokuvimbela ukuthi kwenzekani esikhathini esizayo. Indlela yokuphatha i-gastroduodenitis, isiguli ngasinye sinquma nodokotela ngabanye. Ezimweni eziningi, isethi yokwelashwa kuhlanganisa:
- ukudla;
- ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa;
- ukunamathela ekudleni okulungile.
Gastroduodenitis - amalungiselelo
Imithi ehlukene isebenza ngendlela yayo:
- Ukuze kulungiswe ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-corticovisceral, iziguli zishiwo izidakamizwa.
- Izinkinga zokuhamba nge-Motor ziphathwa nge-prokinetics.
- Uma lesi sifo singenxa yamabhaktheriya, kufanele siphathwe ngemithi yokulwa ne-antibacterial.
- Ukuze kulungiswe ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hydrochloric acid, ukwelashwa kwe-gastroduodenitis kubantu abadala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwe-antacids.
- Ukuze ubuyisele ibhalansi phakathi kwezici zokuvikelwa nezihlukumezayo, imithi yokuvikela i-cytoprotective iyakusiza.
Imithi ethandwa kakhulu ye-gastroduodenitis yilezi:
- Ranitidine;
- I-Alsukral;
- I-Venter;
- Abalawuli;
- Qedela;
- I-Maalox;
- I-Gaviscon;
- I-Zantak;
- Indomethacin;
- Magalphil;
- I-Klaitomycin;
- I-Actovegin ;
- I-Motilium;
- Dalargin;
- I-Tysacid;
- I-Phosphalugel;
- I-Metoclopramide nezinye.
I-Gastroduodenitis - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Akudingekile ukuba uthembele kuphela kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha, kodwa njengendlela yokusiza, ukwelashwa kwe-gastroduodenitis kuhle. Izingxube zemifino zisebenza kahle ngokugula. Ukuze ulungiselele iresiphi elula kakhulu udinga ukuxuba ngokulinganayo okufanayo omomile omisiwe, i-yarrow no-St. John's wort futhi uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo. Phuza ukudla ngaphambi kokudla kathathu ngosuku. Ngokufanayo, umuthi ulungiselelwe futhi uthathwe eminini.
Indlela yokwelapha i-flax gastroduodenitis?
Izithako:
- imbewu yefilakisi - 1 tbsp. l.;
- amanzi - 0.5 amalitha.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
- I-Flax chop bese uthele amanzi.
- Beka ingxube emlilweni bese ulethe emathunjini.
- Ngemuva kokubilisa, umuthi kufanele ubanjwe enye ingxenye yesigamu ngomlilo.
- Shiya ikhambi cishe ihora.
- Udinga ukuthatha ifilakisi cishe isigamu seglasi kathathu ngosuku ngosuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokudla.
- Isikhathi sokwelashwa inyanga.
Ukudla nge-gastroduodenitis
Isigaba esibalulekile sokwelashwa ukudla ne-gastroduodenitis. Isiguli kufanele sithathe ukudla ngesikhathi esivunyelwene ngaso, okungenani izikhathi ezingu 6 ngosuku (isikhathi sokudla phakathi kwesidlo akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwamahora amathathu). Kudla kufanele kube okungenani amahora amabili ngaphambi kokulala. Ukudla komuntu one-gastroduodenitis kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene futhi kucebiswe ngezinto eziwusizo. Ukuphuza nokudla kunconywa ukuba kudliwe ngendlela efudumele.
Ukudla nge-gastroduodenitis esiteji esibucayi kusho ukulahla okuphelele kwezinsuku eziningana. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isiguli singcono ukukhetha ukuphuza. Kuwusizo ukusebenzisa itiye elithambile kancane ne-dog-rose infusion. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ungaqala ukudla, kodwa kuphela otholile, uthathe izicucu ezincane, ukudla. Kusuka okusanhlamvu, izinongo, amasoso, ukudla okusemathinini kuzodingeka kushiywe.
Imenyu nge-gastroduodenitis nayo ingabandakanyi:
- Ama-Pickles;
- izinhlanzi ezinamafutha;
- inyama enamafutha;
- izithelo eluhlaza nemifino;
- i-ayisikhilimu;
- isinkwa esimnyama;
- ukupheka.